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页面开发技巧 asp.net控件事件 以维持滚动位置 客户端回调

2010-01-06 16:03 357 查看
1、提交后的回发时能自动进入上次的当前位置

例如,如果数据项导致大型页回发,则最终用户需要将页滚动到此前正在编辑它们的位置,才能继续。页开发人员通过以下方法可以简单地标记窗体,以维持滚动位置:在
@Page
指令中将 MaintainScrollPositionOnPostBack 属性设置为 true,或在 Web.config 中进行此设置,以应用于应用程序中的所有页。

2、Button 控件的 OnClientClick 属性允许您在此按钮被单击时以编程方式运行客户端脚本。该按钮呈现客户端
onclick
属性以及按钮自身的 Javascript。

3、用于控件的一个令人惊喜的新功能是“客户端回调”,该功能允许控件向服务器执行带外请求以获取附加数据,而不发送整页。此功能依赖于用于回调处理(通常通过 XMLHTTP)的浏览器支持,该支持由
SupportsClientCallbacks
在浏览器功能中指定。

其实一般的无刷新页面就可以使用客户端回调来实现,只有复杂的才需要使用AJAX等


<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" EnableEventValidation="false" CodeFile="CallBackEventHandler_cs.aspx.cs" Inherits="CallBackEventHandler_cs" %>




<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">




<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >


<head runat="server">


<title>Client CallBack</title>


</head>


<body>


<form id="Form1" runat="server">




<h3>Cascading DropDownLists Using ICallBackEventHandler</h3>


<asp:DropDownList ID="ParentDropDown"


onchange="GetChildren(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value, 'ddl');"


Runat="server">


<asp:ListItem Text="Item 1" />


<asp:ListItem Text="Item 2" />


<asp:ListItem Text="Item 3" />


</asp:DropDownList>


<asp:DropDownList ID="ChildDropDown" AutoPostBack="true" style="visibility:hidden" Runat="Server">


<asp:ListItem Text="Child Item" />


</asp:DropDownList>


<br /><br />


<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"/>




<script type="text/javascript">






function ClientCallback(result, context)

{




var childDropDown = document.forms[0].elements['<%=ChildDropDown.UniqueID%>'];






if (!childDropDown)

{


return;


}




childDropDown.length = 0;






if (!result)

{


return;


}




var rows = result.split('|');




for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; ++i)

{


var option = document.createElement("OPTION");


option.value = rows[i];


option.innerHTML = rows[i];


childDropDown.appendChild(option);


}




childDropDown.style.visibility = "visible";


}






function ClientCallbackError(result, context)

{


alert(result);


}




</script>




</form>


</body>




</html>



//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
//  This file is part of the Microsoft .NET SDK Code Samples.
//
//  Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
//This source code is intended only as a supplement to Microsoft
//Development Tools and/or on-line documentation.  See these other
//materials for detailed information regarding Microsoft code samples.
//
//THIS CODE AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
//KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
//IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
//PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Web.UI;

public partial class CallBackEventHandler_cs : System.Web.UI.Page, ICallbackEventHandler
{
private string _callbackResult;

private void Page_Load(object source, EventArgs e)
{
String callBack = Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "arg", "ClientCallback", "context", "ClientCallbackError", false);
String clientFunction = "function GetChildren(arg, context){ " + callBack + "; }";
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "GetChildren", clientFunction, true);

if (Page.IsPostBack && !Page.IsCallback)
{
Label1.Text = "You Selected: " + Request.Form["ParentDropDown"] + ": " + Request.Form["ChildDropDown"];
}
}

public string GetCallbackResult()
{
return _callbackResult;
}

public void RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument)
{
switch (eventArgument)
{
case "Item 1":
_callbackResult = "One|Two|Three";
break;
case "Item 2":
_callbackResult = "Four|Five|Six";
break;
case "Item 3":
_callbackResult = "Seven|Eight|Nine";
break;
default:
_callbackResult = "";
break;
}
}

}


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