Ubuntu9.10_server_下安装Mysql 5.5.0 M2

作者：敖士伟

Mysql 用的是Linux (non RPM packages)

一、将mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz下载到/home/ikmb 并在当前目录解压；

……..
mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/data/mysql/
mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/data/test/

…………

二、创建MySQL组，建立MySQL用户并加入到mysql组中

ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin$ sudo groupadd mysql
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin$ sudo useradd -g mysql mysql

三、进入目录/usr/local，解压缩免安装版，并在此目录中建立名为mysql的软链接

ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin$ cd /usr/local
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ sudo ln -s /home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23 mysql

四、设定目录访问权限，用mysql_install_db创建MySQL授权表初始化，并设置mysql,root帐号访问权限

ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ sudo chown 777 -R mysql
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ sudo chown -R mysql .
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ sudo chgrp -R mysql .
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:/usr/local$ cd mysql

五、添加MySQL配置文件

ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/support-files$ sudo cp /home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

六、修改/etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld] 下添加
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
注：此步在mysql_install_db之前

七、用mysql_install_db创建MySQL授权表初始化，注意basedir选项
ikmb@ikmb-desktop:~/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/scripts$ sudo ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
………..
/home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h ikmb-desktop password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/home/ikmb/mysql-5.5.0-m2-linux-i686-glibc23/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

八、拷贝soppurt-files/mysql.server到/usr/lcoal/mysql/bin

九、启动并root用户远程访问授权

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'youpassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/ikmb/archive/2009/12/17/5028112.aspx