您的位置:首页 > 其它

用VC编写点对点视频会议程序

2009-11-15 12:42 281 查看
该程序可以用于两个人在LAN/Intranet(或者 Internet)上进行视频

会议。现在有许多视频会议程序,每个都有各自的性能提升技术。主要的问题是视频会议视频帧的尺寸对于传输来说太大。因此,性能依赖于对帧的编解码。我使用快速h263编码库来达到更好的压缩率提高速度。该程序做些小改动也可以在Internet上使用。

音频的录制与播放

我在以前的语音会议程序中使用了RecordSound和PlaySound类,这里我将提供摘要说明RecordSound和PlaySound类的使用。

// Create and Start Recorder Thread

record=new RecordSound(this);

record->CreateThread();

// Create and Start Player Thread

play=new PlaySound1(this);

play->CreateThread();

// Start Recording

record->PostThreadMessageWM_RECORDSOUND_STARTRECORDING,0,0);

// Start Playing

play->PostThreadMessage(WM_PLAYSOUND_STARTPLAYING,0,0);

// During audio recording, data will be available in the OnSoundData

// callback function of the RecordSound class. Here, you can place

// your code to send the data to remote host...

// To play the data received from the remote host

play->PostThreadMessage(WM_PLAYSOUND_PLAYBLOCK,size,(LPARAM)data);

// Stop Recording

record->PostThreadMessage(WM_RECORDSOUND_STOPRECORDING,0,0);

// Stop Playing

play->PostThreadMessage(WM_PLAYSOUND_STOPPLAYING,0,0);

// At last, to Stop the Recording Thread

record->PostThreadMessage(WM_RECORDSOUND_ENDTHREAD,0,0);

// To stop playing thread...

play->PostThreadMessage(WM_PLAYSOUND_ENDTHREAD,0,0);
视频捕获

使用VFW(Video For Windows)API进行视频捕获,它提供了通过webcam进行视频捕获。VideoCapture.h 和VideoCapture.cpp包含了处理视频捕获的代码。

如下代码说明了如何使用该类:

// Create instance of Class vidcap=new VideoCapture();

// This is later used to call display function of the main

// dialog class when the frame is captured... vidcap->SetDialog

(this);

// This does lot of work, including connecting to the driver

// and setting the desired video format. Returns TRUE if

// successfully connected to videocapture device. vidcap->Initialize();

// If successfully connected, you can get the BITMAPINFO

// structure associated with the video format. This is later

// used to display the captured frame... this->m_bmpinfo=&vidcap->m_bmpinfo;

// Now you can start the capture.... vidcap->StartCapture();

// Once capture is started, frames will arrive in the "OnCaptureVideo"

// callback function of the VideoCapture class. Here you call the

// display function to display the frame.

// To stop the capture vidcap->StopCapture();

// If your job is over....just destroy it.. vidcap->Destroy();
要使以上代码通过编译,你应该链接适当的库:

#pragma comment(lib,"vfw32")

#pragma comment(lib,"winmm")

显示捕获的视频



有许多方法和API可以显示捕获的视频。你可以使用SetDIBitsToDevice()方法直接显示,但给予GDI的函数非常的慢。更好的方法是使用
DrawDib API 显示。DrawDib函数为设备无关位图(DIBs)提供了高性能的图形绘制能力。DrawDib函数直接写入视频内存

,因此性能更好。

以下代码摘要演示了使用DrawDib API显示视频帧。

// Initialize DIB for drawing... HDRAWDIB hdib=::DrawDibOpen();

// Then call this function with suitable parameters.... ::DrawDibBegin(hdib,...);

// Now, if you are ready with the frame data, just invoke this

// function to display the frame ::DrawDibDraw(hdib,...);

// Finally, termination... ::DrawDibEnd(hdib); ::DrawDibClose(hdib);

编解码库

编码器


我使用快速h.263编码库进行编码。该库是使其实时编码更快的 Tmndecoder 修改版。我已经将该库从C转换到C++

,这样可以很容易用于任何Windows应用程序。我移除了快速h263编码库中一些不必要的代码与文件,并在.h 和.cpp文件中移除了一些定义与申明。

以下是H263编码库的使用方法:

// Initialize the compressor CParam cparams; cparams.format = CPARAM_QCIF; InitH263Encoder(&cparams);

// If you need conversion from RGB24 to YUV420, call this InitLookupTable();

// Set up the callback function

// OwnWriteFunction is the global function called during

// encoding to return the encoded data... WriteByteFunction = OwnWriteFunction;

// For compression, data must be in the YUV420 format...

// Hence, before compression, invoke this method ConvertRGB2YUV(IMAGE_WIDTH,IMAGE_HEIGHT,data,yuv);

// Compress the frame..... cparams.format = CPARAM_QCIF;
cparams.inter = CPARAM_INTRA; cparams.Q_intra = 8;
cparams.data=yuv;

// Data in YUV format... CompressFrame(&cparams, &bits);

// You can get the compressed data from the callback function/

// that you have registerd at the begining...

// Finally, terminate the encoder

// ExitH263Encoder();
解码器:


这是tmndecoder(H.263解码器)的修改版。使用ANSI C编写,我将它转换到C++使其方便在Windows应用程序中使用。我移除了一些用于显示和文件处理的文件,移除了不必要的代码并增加了一些新文件。

原始的库中一些文件不适合于实时的解码。我已经做了修改使其适合实时的解码处理。现在,可以使用该库来解码H263帧,该库非常快,性能不错。

解码的使用方法:

//Initialize the decoder InitH263Decoder();

// Decompress the frame....

// > rgbdata must be large enough to hold the output data...

// > decoder produces the image data in YUV420 format. After

// decoding, it is converted into RGB24 format... DecompressFrame (data,size,rgbdata,buffersize);

// Finaly, terminate the decoder ExitH263Decoder();
如何运行程序

拷贝可执行文件到局域网上两台不同的机器中:A和 B,运行他们。在机器A(或B)中选择connect菜单条,在弹出的对话框

中输入机器B的名字或IP地址然后按connect按钮,在另外一台机器(B)显示出accept/reject对话框,按accept按钮。在机器A将显示一个通知对话框,按OK后开始会议。
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: