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C++中调用C函数

2009-11-10 10:56 267 查看

下面是从《GCC：the Complete Reference》中摘出来的。
Calling C from C++
The following example is a C++ program that calls a C function named csayhello().
This call can be made directly because the function is declared in the C++ program as
extern "C":

/* cpp2c.cpp */
#include <iostream>
extern "C" void csayhello(char *str);
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
csayhello("Hello from cpp to c");
return(0);
}
The C function requires no special declaration and appears as follows:
/* csayhello.c */
#include <stdio.h>
void csayhello(char *str)
{
printf("%s\n",str);
}
The following three commands compile the two programs and link them into an
executable. The flexibility of g++ and gcc allow this to be done in different ways, but
this set of commands is probably the most straightforward:
$ g++ -c cpp2c.cpp -o cpp2c.o
$ gcc -c csayhello.c -o csayhello.o
$ gcc cpp2c.o csayhello.o -lstdc++ -o cpp2c
Notice that it is necessary to specify the standard C++ library in the final link because
the gcc command is used to invoke the linker instead of the g++ command. If g++ had
been used, the C++ library would have been implied.
It is most common to have the function declarations in a header file and to have the
entire contents of the header file included as the extern "C" declaration. The syntax
for this is standard C++ and looks like the following:
extern "C" {
int mlimitav(int lowend, int highend);
void updatedesc(char *newdesc);
double getpct(char *name);
};

对于库函数，应该是直接调用。

对于自定义函数，可能需要改一下头文件。
在所有宏定义和函数说明之前加入：
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
在所有宏定义和函数说明之后加入：
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

例如：以下是我自己写得一个头文件
typedef struct{
int year;
int month;
int day;
}date;

int GetWeekNo(date);
修改后就变成
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

typedef struct{
int year;
int month;
int day;
}date;

int GetWeekNo(date);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

注意大小写，以及cplusplus前面是两条下划线。

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