ASP.NET2.0文件上传以及图片处理
2009-10-27 16:14
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1.最简单的单文件上传(没花头)
2.多文件上传
3.客户端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)
[b]4.服务器端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)
[/b]
5.服务器端检查上传文件类型(可以检测真正文件名)
6.上传文件文件名唯一性处理(时间戳+SessionID)
7.上传图片生成等比例缩略图
8.上传图片加水印(文字水印，图片水印，文字+图片水印)
9.
1.最简单的单文件上传(没花头)
效果图：
说明：
这是最基本的文件上传，在asp.net1.x中没有这个FileUpload控件，只有html的上传控件，那时候要把html控件转化为服务器控件，很不好用。其实所有文件上传的美丽效果都是从这个FileUpload控件衍生，第一个例子虽然简单却是根本。
后台代码
：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因是：" + ex.ToString();
}
}
}
前台代码：
<table style="width: 343px">
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
单文件上传</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="475px" />
</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:Button ID="bt_upload" runat="server" OnClick="bt_upload_Click" Text="上传" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px; height: 21px;">
<asp:Label ID="lb_info" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Width="183px"></asp:Label></td>
<td style="width: 100px; height: 21px">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
2.多文件上传
效果图：
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if ((FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "" &&
FileUpload2.PostedFile.FileName ==
"")&&FileUpload3.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
HttpFileCollection myfiles = Request.Files;
for (int i = 0; i < myfiles.Count; i++)
{
HttpPostedFile mypost = myfiles[i];
try
{
if (mypost.ContentLength > 0)
{
string filepath = mypost.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
mypost.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
}
}
}
前台代码：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd
">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
" >
<head runat="server">
<title>多文件上传 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table style="width: 343px">
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
多文件上传</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="475px" />
</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload2" runat="server" Width="475px" /></td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload3" runat="server" Width="475px" /></td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:Button ID="bt_upload" runat="server" OnClick="bt_upload_Click" Text="一起上传" />
<asp:Label ID="lb_info" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Width="183px"></asp:Label></td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3.客户端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)
效果图：
后台代码和1.最简单的单文件上传
一样；
前台代码
：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd
">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
" >
<head runat="server">
<title>清清月儿 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet</title
>
<script language="javascript">
function Check_FileType()
{
var str=document.getElementById("FileUpload1").value;
var pos = str.lastIndexOf(".");
var lastname = str.substring(pos,str.length)
if (lastname.toLowerCase()!=".jpg" && lastname.toLowerCase()!=".gif")
{
alert("您上传的文件类型为"+lastname+"，图片必须为.jpg,.gif类型");
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table style="width: 343px">
<tr>
<td style="width: 104px">
文件上传判断</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 104px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="400px" />
</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:Button ID="bt_upload" runat="server" OnClick="bt_upload_Click" Text="上传" OnClientClick="return Check_FileType()"/
></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 104px; height: 21px;">
<asp:Label ID="lb_info" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Width="183px"></asp:Label></td>
<td style="width: 100px; height: 21px">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
说明：点击上传时先触发客户端事件Check_FileType；
4.服务器端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)
效果图：
[b]后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1) == true)
{
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
else
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请上传图片";
}
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
public static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload hifile)
{
string strOldFilePath = "", strExtension = "";
string[] arrExtension = { ".gif", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp", ".png" };
if (hifile.PostedFile.FileName != string.Empty)
{
strOldFilePath = hifile.PostedFile.FileName;
strExtension = strOldFilePath.Substring(strOldFilePath.LastIndexOf("."));
for (int i = 0; i < arrExtension.Length; i++)
{
if (strExtension.Equals(arrExtension[i]))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
5.服务器端检查上传文件类型(可以检测真正文件名)
其实方法4并不好，因为用户可以把XXX.txt伪装为XXX.jpg。
效果图：
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//清清月儿 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1) == true)
{
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
else
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请上传图片";
}
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
public static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload hifile)
{
System.IO.FileStream fs = new
System.IO.FileStream(hifile.PostedFile.FileName,
System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
System.IO.BinaryReader r = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
string fileclass = "";
byte buffer;
try
{
buffer = r.ReadByte();
fileclass = buffer.ToString();
buffer = r.ReadByte();
fileclass += buffer.ToString();
}
catch
{
}
r.Close();
fs.Close();
if (fileclass == "255216" || fileclass == "7173")//说明255216是jpg;7173是gif;6677是BMP,13780是PNG;7790是exe,8297是rar
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
6.上传文件文件名唯一性处理(时间戳+SessionID)
效果图：
说明：年月日时分秒+临时session+原文件名 如果大家怕还会重复可以加GUID
后台代码：
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string
serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") +
System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss") + Session.SessionID
+ filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
注：GUID的方法：Guid myGuid=Guid.NewGuid();
7.上传图片生成等比例缩略图
效果图：
缩略图代码：
ImageThumbnail.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
public class ImageThumbnail
{
public Image ResourceImage;
private int ImageWidth;
private int ImageHeight;
public string ErrorMessage;
public ImageThumbnail(string ImageFileName)
{
ResourceImage = Image.FromFile(ImageFileName);
ErrorMessage = "";
}
public bool ThumbnailCallback()
{
return false;
}
// 方法1，按大小
public bool ReducedImage(int Width, int Height, string targetFilePath)
{
try
{
Image ReducedImage;
Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb = new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
ReducedImage = ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(Width, Height, callb, IntPtr.Zero);
ReducedImage.Save(@targetFilePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
ReducedImage.Dispose();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
ErrorMessage = e.Message;
return false;
}
}
// 方法2，按百分比 缩小60% Percent为0.6 targetFilePath为目标路径
public bool ReducedImage(double Percent, string targetFilePath)
{
try
{
Image ReducedImage;
Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb = new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
ImageWidth = Convert.ToInt32(ResourceImage.Width * Percent);
ImageHeight = (ResourceImage.Height)*ImageWidth/ ResourceImage.Width;//等比例缩放
ReducedImage = ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(ImageWidth, ImageHeight, callb, IntPtr.Zero);
ReducedImage.Save(@targetFilePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
ReducedImage.Dispose();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
ErrorMessage = e.Message;
return false;
}
}
}
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath1 = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
string serverpath2 = Server.MapPath("images/") +
System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss") + Session.SessionID
+ filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath1);
ImageThumbnail img = new ImageThumbnail(filepath);
img.ReducedImage(0.4, serverpath2);//0.4表示缩小40%
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
}
8.上传图片加水印(文字水印，图片水印，文字+图片水印)
效果图：
原图
水印
给图片加水印以后（注意右上角+正下方）
代码：
DrawImg.cs 出自http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/watermark.asp
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
public class DrawImg
{
private string WorkingDirectory = string.Empty ; //路径
private string ImageName = string.Empty; //被处理的图片
private string ImageWater = string.Empty; //水印图片
private string FontString = string.Empty; //水印文字
enum DealType{NONE,WaterImage,WaterFont,DoubleDo}; //枚举命令
private DealType dealtype;
public DrawImg()
{}
public string PublicWorkingDirectory
{
get
{
return WorkingDirectory;
}
set
{
WorkingDirectory = value;
}
}
public string PublicImageName
{
get
{
return ImageName;
}
set
{
ImageName = value;
}
}
public string PublicImageWater
{
get
{
return ImageWater;
}
set //设置了水印图片的话说明是要水印图片效果的
{
dealtype = DealType.WaterImage;
ImageWater = value;
}
}
public string PublicFontString
{
get
{
return FontString;
}
set //设置了水印文字的话说明是要水印文字效果的
{
dealtype = DealType.WaterFont;
FontString = value;
}
}
public void DealImage()
{
IsDouble();
switch( dealtype )
{
case DealType.WaterFont: WriteFont(); break;
case DealType.WaterImage: WriteImg(); break;
case DealType.DoubleDo: WriteFontAndImg(); break;
}
}
private void IsDouble()
{
if(ImageWater+""!="" && FontString+""!="")
{
dealtype = DealType.DoubleDo;
}
}
private void WriteFont()
{
//set a working directory
//string WorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic";
//define a string of text to use as the Copyright message
//string Copyright = "Copyright ?2002 - AP Photo/David Zalubowski";
//create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(WorkingDirectory + ImageName);
int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;
//create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//load the Bitmap into a Graphics object
Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Step #1 - Insert Copyright message
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
//Draws the photo Image object at original size to the graphics object.
grPhoto.DrawImage(
imgPhoto, // Photo Image object
new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), // Rectangle structure
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
phWidth, // Width of the portion of the source image to draw.
phHeight, // Height of the portion of the source image to draw.
GraphicsUnit.Pixel); // Units of measure
//-------------------------------------------------------
//to maximize the size of the Copyright message we will
//test multiple Font sizes to determine the largest posible
//font we can use for the width of the Photograph
//define an array of point sizes you would like to consider as possiblities
//-------------------------------------------------------
int[] sizes = new int[]{16,14,12,10,8,6,4};
Font crFont = null;
SizeF crSize = new SizeF();
//Loop through the defined sizes checking the length of the Copyright string
//If its length in pixles is less then the image width choose this Font size.
for (int i=0 ;i<7; i++)
{
//set a Font object to Arial (i)pt, Bold
//crFont = new Font("arial", sizes[i], FontStyle.Bold);
crFont = new Font("arial",sizes[i],FontStyle.Bold);
//Measure the Copyright string in this Font
crSize = grPhoto.MeasureString(FontString, crFont);
if((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)phWidth)
break;
}
//Since all photographs will have varying heights, determine a
//position 5% from the bottom of the image
int yPixlesFromBottom = (int)(phHeight *.05);
//Now that we have a point size use the Copyrights string height
//to determine a y-coordinate to draw the string of the photograph
float yPosFromBottom = ((phHeight - yPixlesFromBottom)-(crSize.Height/2));
//Determine its x-coordinate by calculating the center of the width of the image
float xCenterOfImg = (phWidth/2);
//Define the text layout by setting the text alignment to centered
StringFormat StrFormat = new StringFormat();
StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
//define a Brush which is semi trasparent black (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 0, 0, 0));
//Draw the Copyright string
grPhoto.DrawString(FontString, //string of text
crFont, //font
semiTransBrush2, //Brush
new PointF(xCenterOfImg+1,yPosFromBottom+1), //Position
StrFormat);
//define a Brush which is semi trasparent white (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));
//Draw the Copyright string a second time to create a shadow effect
//Make sure to move this text 1 pixel to the right and down 1 pixel
grPhoto.DrawString(FontString, //string of text
crFont, //font
semiTransBrush, //Brush
new PointF(xCenterOfImg,yPosFromBottom), //Position
StrFormat);
imgPhoto = bmPhoto;
grPhoto.Dispose();
//save new image to file system.
imgPhoto.Save(WorkingDirectory + ImageName + "_finally.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
imgPhoto.Dispose();
//Text alignment
}
private void WriteImg()
{
//set a working directory
//string WorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic";
//create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(WorkingDirectory + ImageName);
int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;
//create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//load the Bitmap into a Graphics object
Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);
//create a image object containing the watermark
Image imgWatermark = new Bitmap(WorkingDirectory + ImageWater);
int wmWidth = imgWatermark.Width;
int wmHeight = imgWatermark.Height;
//Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
//Draws the photo Image object at original size to the graphics object.
grPhoto.DrawImage(
imgPhoto, // Photo Image object
new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), // Rectangle structure
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
phWidth, // Width of the portion of the source image to draw.
phHeight, // Height of the portion of the source image to draw.
GraphicsUnit.Pixel); // Units of measure
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Step #2 - Insert Watermark image
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Create a Bitmap based on the previously modified photograph Bitmap
Bitmap bmWatermark = new Bitmap(bmPhoto);
bmWatermark.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//Load this Bitmap into a new Graphic Object
Graphics grWatermark = Graphics.FromImage(bmWatermark);
//To achieve a transulcent watermark we will apply (2) color
//manipulations by defineing a ImageAttributes object and
//seting (2) of its properties.
ImageAttributes imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
//The first step in manipulating the watermark image is to replace
//the background color with one that is trasparent (Alpha=0, R=0, G=0, B=0)
//to do this we will use a Colormap and use this to define a RemapTable
ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
//My watermark was defined with a background of 100% Green this will
//be the color we search for and replace with transparency
colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
ColorMap[] remapTable = {colorMap};
imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
//The second color manipulation is used to change the opacity of the
//watermark. This is done by applying a 5x5 matrix that contains the
//coordinates for the RGBA space. By setting the 3rd row and 3rd column
//to 0.3f we achive a level of opacity
float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
new float[] {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.3f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};
ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default,
ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
//For this example we will place the watermark in the upper right
//hand corner of the photograph. offset down 10 pixels and to the
//left 10 pixles
int xPosOfWm = ((phWidth - wmWidth)-10);
int yPosOfWm = 10;
grWatermark.DrawImage(imgWatermark,
new Rectangle(xPosOfWm,yPosOfWm,wmWidth,wmHeight), //Set the detination Position
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
wmWidth, // Watermark Width
wmHeight, // Watermark Height
GraphicsUnit.Pixel, // Unit of measurment
imageAttributes); //ImageAttributes Object
//Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap
imgPhoto = bmWatermark;
grPhoto.Dispose();
grWatermark.Dispose();
//save new image to file system.
imgPhoto.Save(WorkingDirectory + ImageName +"_finally.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
imgPhoto.Dispose();
imgWatermark.Dispose();
}
private void WriteFontAndImg()
{
//create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(WorkingDirectory + ImageName);
int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;
//create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//load the Bitmap into a Graphics object
Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);
//create a image object containing the watermark
Image imgWatermark = new Bitmap(WorkingDirectory + ImageWater);
int wmWidth = imgWatermark.Width;
int wmHeight = imgWatermark.Height;
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Step #1 - Insert Copyright message
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
//Draws the photo Image object at original size to the graphics object.
grPhoto.DrawImage(
imgPhoto, // Photo Image object
new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), // Rectangle structure
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
phWidth, // Width of the portion of the source image to draw.
phHeight, // Height of the portion of the source image to draw.
GraphicsUnit.Pixel); // Units of measure
//-------------------------------------------------------
//to maximize the size of the Copyright message we will
//test multiple Font sizes to determine the largest posible
//font we can use for the width of the Photograph
//define an array of point sizes you would like to consider as possiblities
//-------------------------------------------------------
int[] sizes = new int[]{16,14,12,10,8,6,4};
Font crFont = null;
SizeF crSize = new SizeF();
//Loop through the defined sizes checking the length of the Copyright string
//If its length in pixles is less then the image width choose this Font size.
for (int i=0 ;i<7; i++)
{
//set a Font object to Arial (i)pt, Bold
crFont = new Font("arial", sizes[i], FontStyle.Bold);
//Measure the Copyright string in this Font
crSize = grPhoto.MeasureString(FontString, crFont);
if((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)phWidth)
break;
}
//Since all photographs will have varying heights, determine a
//position 5% from the bottom of the image
int yPixlesFromBottom = (int)(phHeight *.05);
//Now that we have a point size use the Copyrights string height
//to determine a y-coordinate to draw the string of the photograph
float yPosFromBottom = ((phHeight - yPixlesFromBottom)-(crSize.Height/2));
//Determine its x-coordinate by calculating the center of the width of the image
float xCenterOfImg = (phWidth/2);
//Define the text layout by setting the text alignment to centered
StringFormat StrFormat = new StringFormat();
StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
//define a Brush which is semi trasparent black (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 0, 0, 0));
//Draw the Copyright string
grPhoto.DrawString(FontString, //string of text
crFont, //font
semiTransBrush2, //Brush
new PointF(xCenterOfImg+1,yPosFromBottom+1), //Position
StrFormat);
//define a Brush which is semi trasparent white (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));
//Draw the Copyright string a second time to create a shadow effect
//Make sure to move this text 1 pixel to the right and down 1 pixel
grPhoto.DrawString(FontString, //string of text
crFont, //font
semiTransBrush, //Brush
new PointF(xCenterOfImg,yPosFromBottom), //Position
StrFormat); //Text alignment
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Step #2 - Insert Watermark image
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Create a Bitmap based on the previously modified photograph Bitmap
Bitmap bmWatermark = new Bitmap(bmPhoto);
bmWatermark.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//Load this Bitmap into a new Graphic Object
Graphics grWatermark = Graphics.FromImage(bmWatermark);
//To achieve a transulcent watermark we will apply (2) color
//manipulations by defineing a ImageAttributes object and
//seting (2) of its properties.
ImageAttributes imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
//The first step in manipulating the watermark image is to replace
//the background color with one that is trasparent (Alpha=0, R=0, G=0, B=0)
//to do this we will use a Colormap and use this to define a RemapTable
ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
//My watermark was defined with a background of 100% Green this will
//be the color we search for and replace with transparency
colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
ColorMap[] remapTable = {colorMap};
imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
//The second color manipulation is used to change the opacity of the
//watermark. This is done by applying a 5x5 matrix that contains the
//coordinates for the RGBA space. By setting the 3rd row and 3rd column
//to 0.3f we achive a level of opacity
float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
new float[] {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.3f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};
ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default,
ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
//For this example we will place the watermark in the upper right
//hand corner of the photograph. offset down 10 pixels and to the
//left 10 pixles
int xPosOfWm = ((phWidth - wmWidth)-10);
int yPosOfWm = 10;
grWatermark.DrawImage(imgWatermark,
new Rectangle(xPosOfWm,yPosOfWm,wmWidth,wmHeight), //Set the detination Position
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
wmWidth, // Watermark Width
wmHeight, // Watermark Height
GraphicsUnit.Pixel, // Unit of measurment
imageAttributes); //ImageAttributes Object
//Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap
imgPhoto = bmWatermark;
grPhoto.Dispose();
grWatermark.Dispose();
//save new image to file system.
imgPhoto.Save(WorkingDirectory + ImageName +"_finally.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
imgPhoto.Dispose();
imgWatermark.Dispose();
}
}
//水印图片加水印文字
// ReDrawImg img = new ReDrawImg();
// img .PublicWorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic/";
// img .PublicImageName = "watermark_photo.jpg";
// img .PublicImageWater = "watermark.bmp";
// img .PublicFontString = "清清月儿";
// img .DealImage();
//水印文字
ReDrawImg img = new ReDrawImg();
img .PublicWorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic/";
img .PublicImageName = "watermark_photo.jpg";
img .PublicFontString = @"清清月儿";
img .DealImage();
//水印图片
// ReDrawImg img = new ReDrawImg();
// img .PublicWorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic/";
// img .PublicImageName = "watermark_photo.jpg";
// img .PublicImageWater = "watermark.bmp";
// img .DealImage();
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath1 = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
//string serverpath2 = Server.MapPath("images/") +
System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss") + Session.SessionID
+ filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath1);
//ImageThumbnail img = new ImageThumbnail(filepath);
//img.ReducedImage(0.4, serverpath2);
DrawImg img = new DrawImg();
img.PublicWorkingDirectory = Server.MapPath("images/");
img.PublicImageName = filename;
img.PublicFontString = "http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet";
img.PublicImageWater = "yyy.jpg";
img.DealImage();
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
}
[/b]
2.多文件上传
3.客户端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)
[b]4.服务器端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)
[/b]
5.服务器端检查上传文件类型(可以检测真正文件名)
6.上传文件文件名唯一性处理(时间戳+SessionID)
7.上传图片生成等比例缩略图
8.上传图片加水印(文字水印，图片水印，文字+图片水印)
9.
1.最简单的单文件上传(没花头)
效果图：
说明：
这是最基本的文件上传，在asp.net1.x中没有这个FileUpload控件，只有html的上传控件，那时候要把html控件转化为服务器控件，很不好用。其实所有文件上传的美丽效果都是从这个FileUpload控件衍生，第一个例子虽然简单却是根本。
后台代码
：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因是：" + ex.ToString();
}
}
}
前台代码：
<table style="width: 343px">
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
单文件上传</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="475px" />
</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:Button ID="bt_upload" runat="server" OnClick="bt_upload_Click" Text="上传" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px; height: 21px;">
<asp:Label ID="lb_info" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Width="183px"></asp:Label></td>
<td style="width: 100px; height: 21px">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
2.多文件上传
效果图：
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if ((FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "" &&
FileUpload2.PostedFile.FileName ==
"")&&FileUpload3.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
HttpFileCollection myfiles = Request.Files;
for (int i = 0; i < myfiles.Count; i++)
{
HttpPostedFile mypost = myfiles[i];
try
{
if (mypost.ContentLength > 0)
{
string filepath = mypost.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
mypost.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
}
}
}
前台代码：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd
">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
" >
<head runat="server">
<title>多文件上传 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table style="width: 343px">
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
多文件上传</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="475px" />
</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload2" runat="server" Width="475px" /></td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload3" runat="server" Width="475px" /></td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:Button ID="bt_upload" runat="server" OnClick="bt_upload_Click" Text="一起上传" />
<asp:Label ID="lb_info" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Width="183px"></asp:Label></td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3.客户端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)
效果图：
后台代码和1.最简单的单文件上传
一样；
前台代码
：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd
">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
" >
<head runat="server">
<title>清清月儿 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet</title
>
<script language="javascript">
function Check_FileType()
{
var str=document.getElementById("FileUpload1").value;
var pos = str.lastIndexOf(".");
var lastname = str.substring(pos,str.length)
if (lastname.toLowerCase()!=".jpg" && lastname.toLowerCase()!=".gif")
{
alert("您上传的文件类型为"+lastname+"，图片必须为.jpg,.gif类型");
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table style="width: 343px">
<tr>
<td style="width: 104px">
文件上传判断</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 104px">
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" Width="400px" />
</td>
<td style="width: 100px">
<asp:Button ID="bt_upload" runat="server" OnClick="bt_upload_Click" Text="上传" OnClientClick="return Check_FileType()"/
></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 104px; height: 21px;">
<asp:Label ID="lb_info" runat="server" ForeColor="Red" Width="183px"></asp:Label></td>
<td style="width: 100px; height: 21px">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
说明：点击上传时先触发客户端事件Check_FileType；
4.服务器端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)
效果图：
[b]后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1) == true)
{
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
else
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请上传图片";
}
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
public static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload hifile)
{
string strOldFilePath = "", strExtension = "";
string[] arrExtension = { ".gif", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp", ".png" };
if (hifile.PostedFile.FileName != string.Empty)
{
strOldFilePath = hifile.PostedFile.FileName;
strExtension = strOldFilePath.Substring(strOldFilePath.LastIndexOf("."));
for (int i = 0; i < arrExtension.Length; i++)
{
if (strExtension.Equals(arrExtension[i]))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
5.服务器端检查上传文件类型(可以检测真正文件名)
其实方法4并不好，因为用户可以把XXX.txt伪装为XXX.jpg。
效果图：
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
//清清月儿 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1) == true)
{
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
else
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请上传图片";
}
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
public static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload hifile)
{
System.IO.FileStream fs = new
System.IO.FileStream(hifile.PostedFile.FileName,
System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
System.IO.BinaryReader r = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
string fileclass = "";
byte buffer;
try
{
buffer = r.ReadByte();
fileclass = buffer.ToString();
buffer = r.ReadByte();
fileclass += buffer.ToString();
}
catch
{
}
r.Close();
fs.Close();
if (fileclass == "255216" || fileclass == "7173")//说明255216是jpg;7173是gif;6677是BMP,13780是PNG;7790是exe,8297是rar
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
6.上传文件文件名唯一性处理(时间戳+SessionID)
效果图：
说明：年月日时分秒+临时session+原文件名 如果大家怕还会重复可以加GUID
后台代码：
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string
serverpath = Server.MapPath("images/") +
System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss") + Session.SessionID
+ filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
注：GUID的方法：Guid myGuid=Guid.NewGuid();
7.上传图片生成等比例缩略图
效果图：
缩略图代码：
ImageThumbnail.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
public class ImageThumbnail
{
public Image ResourceImage;
private int ImageWidth;
private int ImageHeight;
public string ErrorMessage;
public ImageThumbnail(string ImageFileName)
{
ResourceImage = Image.FromFile(ImageFileName);
ErrorMessage = "";
}
public bool ThumbnailCallback()
{
return false;
}
// 方法1，按大小
public bool ReducedImage(int Width, int Height, string targetFilePath)
{
try
{
Image ReducedImage;
Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb = new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
ReducedImage = ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(Width, Height, callb, IntPtr.Zero);
ReducedImage.Save(@targetFilePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
ReducedImage.Dispose();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
ErrorMessage = e.Message;
return false;
}
}
// 方法2，按百分比 缩小60% Percent为0.6 targetFilePath为目标路径
public bool ReducedImage(double Percent, string targetFilePath)
{
try
{
Image ReducedImage;
Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb = new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
ImageWidth = Convert.ToInt32(ResourceImage.Width * Percent);
ImageHeight = (ResourceImage.Height)*ImageWidth/ ResourceImage.Width;//等比例缩放
ReducedImage = ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(ImageWidth, ImageHeight, callb, IntPtr.Zero);
ReducedImage.Save(@targetFilePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
ReducedImage.Dispose();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
ErrorMessage = e.Message;
return false;
}
}
}
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath1 = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
string serverpath2 = Server.MapPath("images/") +
System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss") + Session.SessionID
+ filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath1);
ImageThumbnail img = new ImageThumbnail(filepath);
img.ReducedImage(0.4, serverpath2);//0.4表示缩小40%
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
}
8.上传图片加水印(文字水印，图片水印，文字+图片水印)
效果图：
原图
水印
给图片加水印以后（注意右上角+正下方）
代码：
DrawImg.cs 出自http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/watermark.asp
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
public class DrawImg
{
private string WorkingDirectory = string.Empty ; //路径
private string ImageName = string.Empty; //被处理的图片
private string ImageWater = string.Empty; //水印图片
private string FontString = string.Empty; //水印文字
enum DealType{NONE,WaterImage,WaterFont,DoubleDo}; //枚举命令
private DealType dealtype;
public DrawImg()
{}
public string PublicWorkingDirectory
{
get
{
return WorkingDirectory;
}
set
{
WorkingDirectory = value;
}
}
public string PublicImageName
{
get
{
return ImageName;
}
set
{
ImageName = value;
}
}
public string PublicImageWater
{
get
{
return ImageWater;
}
set //设置了水印图片的话说明是要水印图片效果的
{
dealtype = DealType.WaterImage;
ImageWater = value;
}
}
public string PublicFontString
{
get
{
return FontString;
}
set //设置了水印文字的话说明是要水印文字效果的
{
dealtype = DealType.WaterFont;
FontString = value;
}
}
public void DealImage()
{
IsDouble();
switch( dealtype )
{
case DealType.WaterFont: WriteFont(); break;
case DealType.WaterImage: WriteImg(); break;
case DealType.DoubleDo: WriteFontAndImg(); break;
}
}
private void IsDouble()
{
if(ImageWater+""!="" && FontString+""!="")
{
dealtype = DealType.DoubleDo;
}
}
private void WriteFont()
{
//set a working directory
//string WorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic";
//define a string of text to use as the Copyright message
//string Copyright = "Copyright ?2002 - AP Photo/David Zalubowski";
//create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(WorkingDirectory + ImageName);
int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;
//create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//load the Bitmap into a Graphics object
Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Step #1 - Insert Copyright message
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
//Draws the photo Image object at original size to the graphics object.
grPhoto.DrawImage(
imgPhoto, // Photo Image object
new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), // Rectangle structure
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
phWidth, // Width of the portion of the source image to draw.
phHeight, // Height of the portion of the source image to draw.
GraphicsUnit.Pixel); // Units of measure
//-------------------------------------------------------
//to maximize the size of the Copyright message we will
//test multiple Font sizes to determine the largest posible
//font we can use for the width of the Photograph
//define an array of point sizes you would like to consider as possiblities
//-------------------------------------------------------
int[] sizes = new int[]{16,14,12,10,8,6,4};
Font crFont = null;
SizeF crSize = new SizeF();
//Loop through the defined sizes checking the length of the Copyright string
//If its length in pixles is less then the image width choose this Font size.
for (int i=0 ;i<7; i++)
{
//set a Font object to Arial (i)pt, Bold
//crFont = new Font("arial", sizes[i], FontStyle.Bold);
crFont = new Font("arial",sizes[i],FontStyle.Bold);
//Measure the Copyright string in this Font
crSize = grPhoto.MeasureString(FontString, crFont);
if((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)phWidth)
break;
}
//Since all photographs will have varying heights, determine a
//position 5% from the bottom of the image
int yPixlesFromBottom = (int)(phHeight *.05);
//Now that we have a point size use the Copyrights string height
//to determine a y-coordinate to draw the string of the photograph
float yPosFromBottom = ((phHeight - yPixlesFromBottom)-(crSize.Height/2));
//Determine its x-coordinate by calculating the center of the width of the image
float xCenterOfImg = (phWidth/2);
//Define the text layout by setting the text alignment to centered
StringFormat StrFormat = new StringFormat();
StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
//define a Brush which is semi trasparent black (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 0, 0, 0));
//Draw the Copyright string
grPhoto.DrawString(FontString, //string of text
crFont, //font
semiTransBrush2, //Brush
new PointF(xCenterOfImg+1,yPosFromBottom+1), //Position
StrFormat);
//define a Brush which is semi trasparent white (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));
//Draw the Copyright string a second time to create a shadow effect
//Make sure to move this text 1 pixel to the right and down 1 pixel
grPhoto.DrawString(FontString, //string of text
crFont, //font
semiTransBrush, //Brush
new PointF(xCenterOfImg,yPosFromBottom), //Position
StrFormat);
imgPhoto = bmPhoto;
grPhoto.Dispose();
//save new image to file system.
imgPhoto.Save(WorkingDirectory + ImageName + "_finally.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
imgPhoto.Dispose();
//Text alignment
}
private void WriteImg()
{
//set a working directory
//string WorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic";
//create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(WorkingDirectory + ImageName);
int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;
//create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//load the Bitmap into a Graphics object
Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);
//create a image object containing the watermark
Image imgWatermark = new Bitmap(WorkingDirectory + ImageWater);
int wmWidth = imgWatermark.Width;
int wmHeight = imgWatermark.Height;
//Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
//Draws the photo Image object at original size to the graphics object.
grPhoto.DrawImage(
imgPhoto, // Photo Image object
new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), // Rectangle structure
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
phWidth, // Width of the portion of the source image to draw.
phHeight, // Height of the portion of the source image to draw.
GraphicsUnit.Pixel); // Units of measure
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Step #2 - Insert Watermark image
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Create a Bitmap based on the previously modified photograph Bitmap
Bitmap bmWatermark = new Bitmap(bmPhoto);
bmWatermark.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//Load this Bitmap into a new Graphic Object
Graphics grWatermark = Graphics.FromImage(bmWatermark);
//To achieve a transulcent watermark we will apply (2) color
//manipulations by defineing a ImageAttributes object and
//seting (2) of its properties.
ImageAttributes imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
//The first step in manipulating the watermark image is to replace
//the background color with one that is trasparent (Alpha=0, R=0, G=0, B=0)
//to do this we will use a Colormap and use this to define a RemapTable
ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
//My watermark was defined with a background of 100% Green this will
//be the color we search for and replace with transparency
colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
ColorMap[] remapTable = {colorMap};
imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
//The second color manipulation is used to change the opacity of the
//watermark. This is done by applying a 5x5 matrix that contains the
//coordinates for the RGBA space. By setting the 3rd row and 3rd column
//to 0.3f we achive a level of opacity
float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
new float[] {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.3f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};
ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default,
ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
//For this example we will place the watermark in the upper right
//hand corner of the photograph. offset down 10 pixels and to the
//left 10 pixles
int xPosOfWm = ((phWidth - wmWidth)-10);
int yPosOfWm = 10;
grWatermark.DrawImage(imgWatermark,
new Rectangle(xPosOfWm,yPosOfWm,wmWidth,wmHeight), //Set the detination Position
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
wmWidth, // Watermark Width
wmHeight, // Watermark Height
GraphicsUnit.Pixel, // Unit of measurment
imageAttributes); //ImageAttributes Object
//Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap
imgPhoto = bmWatermark;
grPhoto.Dispose();
grWatermark.Dispose();
//save new image to file system.
imgPhoto.Save(WorkingDirectory + ImageName +"_finally.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
imgPhoto.Dispose();
imgWatermark.Dispose();
}
private void WriteFontAndImg()
{
//create a image object containing the photograph to watermark
Image imgPhoto = Image.FromFile(WorkingDirectory + ImageName);
int phWidth = imgPhoto.Width;
int phHeight = imgPhoto.Height;
//create a Bitmap the Size of the original photograph
Bitmap bmPhoto = new Bitmap(phWidth, phHeight, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
bmPhoto.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//load the Bitmap into a Graphics object
Graphics grPhoto = Graphics.FromImage(bmPhoto);
//create a image object containing the watermark
Image imgWatermark = new Bitmap(WorkingDirectory + ImageWater);
int wmWidth = imgWatermark.Width;
int wmHeight = imgWatermark.Height;
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Step #1 - Insert Copyright message
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Set the rendering quality for this Graphics object
grPhoto.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
//Draws the photo Image object at original size to the graphics object.
grPhoto.DrawImage(
imgPhoto, // Photo Image object
new Rectangle(0, 0, phWidth, phHeight), // Rectangle structure
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
phWidth, // Width of the portion of the source image to draw.
phHeight, // Height of the portion of the source image to draw.
GraphicsUnit.Pixel); // Units of measure
//-------------------------------------------------------
//to maximize the size of the Copyright message we will
//test multiple Font sizes to determine the largest posible
//font we can use for the width of the Photograph
//define an array of point sizes you would like to consider as possiblities
//-------------------------------------------------------
int[] sizes = new int[]{16,14,12,10,8,6,4};
Font crFont = null;
SizeF crSize = new SizeF();
//Loop through the defined sizes checking the length of the Copyright string
//If its length in pixles is less then the image width choose this Font size.
for (int i=0 ;i<7; i++)
{
//set a Font object to Arial (i)pt, Bold
crFont = new Font("arial", sizes[i], FontStyle.Bold);
//Measure the Copyright string in this Font
crSize = grPhoto.MeasureString(FontString, crFont);
if((ushort)crSize.Width < (ushort)phWidth)
break;
}
//Since all photographs will have varying heights, determine a
//position 5% from the bottom of the image
int yPixlesFromBottom = (int)(phHeight *.05);
//Now that we have a point size use the Copyrights string height
//to determine a y-coordinate to draw the string of the photograph
float yPosFromBottom = ((phHeight - yPixlesFromBottom)-(crSize.Height/2));
//Determine its x-coordinate by calculating the center of the width of the image
float xCenterOfImg = (phWidth/2);
//Define the text layout by setting the text alignment to centered
StringFormat StrFormat = new StringFormat();
StrFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
//define a Brush which is semi trasparent black (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush2 = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 0, 0, 0));
//Draw the Copyright string
grPhoto.DrawString(FontString, //string of text
crFont, //font
semiTransBrush2, //Brush
new PointF(xCenterOfImg+1,yPosFromBottom+1), //Position
StrFormat);
//define a Brush which is semi trasparent white (Alpha set to 153)
SolidBrush semiTransBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(153, 255, 255, 255));
//Draw the Copyright string a second time to create a shadow effect
//Make sure to move this text 1 pixel to the right and down 1 pixel
grPhoto.DrawString(FontString, //string of text
crFont, //font
semiTransBrush, //Brush
new PointF(xCenterOfImg,yPosFromBottom), //Position
StrFormat); //Text alignment
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Step #2 - Insert Watermark image
//------------------------------------------------------------
//Create a Bitmap based on the previously modified photograph Bitmap
Bitmap bmWatermark = new Bitmap(bmPhoto);
bmWatermark.SetResolution(imgPhoto.HorizontalResolution, imgPhoto.VerticalResolution);
//Load this Bitmap into a new Graphic Object
Graphics grWatermark = Graphics.FromImage(bmWatermark);
//To achieve a transulcent watermark we will apply (2) color
//manipulations by defineing a ImageAttributes object and
//seting (2) of its properties.
ImageAttributes imageAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
//The first step in manipulating the watermark image is to replace
//the background color with one that is trasparent (Alpha=0, R=0, G=0, B=0)
//to do this we will use a Colormap and use this to define a RemapTable
ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
//My watermark was defined with a background of 100% Green this will
//be the color we search for and replace with transparency
colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0);
colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0, 0);
ColorMap[] remapTable = {colorMap};
imageAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable, ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
//The second color manipulation is used to change the opacity of the
//watermark. This is done by applying a 5x5 matrix that contains the
//coordinates for the RGBA space. By setting the 3rd row and 3rd column
//to 0.3f we achive a level of opacity
float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
new float[] {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.3f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};
ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
imageAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix, ColorMatrixFlag.Default,
ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
//For this example we will place the watermark in the upper right
//hand corner of the photograph. offset down 10 pixels and to the
//left 10 pixles
int xPosOfWm = ((phWidth - wmWidth)-10);
int yPosOfWm = 10;
grWatermark.DrawImage(imgWatermark,
new Rectangle(xPosOfWm,yPosOfWm,wmWidth,wmHeight), //Set the detination Position
0, // x-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
0, // y-coordinate of the portion of the source image to draw.
wmWidth, // Watermark Width
wmHeight, // Watermark Height
GraphicsUnit.Pixel, // Unit of measurment
imageAttributes); //ImageAttributes Object
//Replace the original photgraphs bitmap with the new Bitmap
imgPhoto = bmWatermark;
grPhoto.Dispose();
grWatermark.Dispose();
//save new image to file system.
imgPhoto.Save(WorkingDirectory + ImageName +"_finally.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);
imgPhoto.Dispose();
imgWatermark.Dispose();
}
}
//水印图片加水印文字
// ReDrawImg img = new ReDrawImg();
// img .PublicWorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic/";
// img .PublicImageName = "watermark_photo.jpg";
// img .PublicImageWater = "watermark.bmp";
// img .PublicFontString = "清清月儿";
// img .DealImage();
//水印文字
ReDrawImg img = new ReDrawImg();
img .PublicWorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic/";
img .PublicImageName = "watermark_photo.jpg";
img .PublicFontString = @"清清月儿";
img .DealImage();
//水印图片
// ReDrawImg img = new ReDrawImg();
// img .PublicWorkingDirectory = @"C:/Watermark_src/WaterPic/";
// img .PublicImageName = "watermark_photo.jpg";
// img .PublicImageWater = "watermark.bmp";
// img .DealImage();
后台代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void bt_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "")
{
this.lb_info.Text = "请选择文件！";
}
else
{
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);
string serverpath1 = Server.MapPath("images/") + filename;
//string serverpath2 = Server.MapPath("images/") +
System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyy-MM-dd-hh-mm-ss") + Session.SessionID
+ filename;
FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath1);
//ImageThumbnail img = new ImageThumbnail(filepath);
//img.ReducedImage(0.4, serverpath2);
DrawImg img = new DrawImg();
img.PublicWorkingDirectory = Server.MapPath("images/");
img.PublicImageName = filename;
img.PublicFontString = "http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet";
img.PublicImageWater = "yyy.jpg";
img.DealImage();
this.lb_info.Text = "上传成功！";
}
}
catch (Exception error)
{
this.lb_info.Text = "上传发生错误！原因：" + error.ToString();
}
}
}
[/b]
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