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关于反射中Assembly.Load("程序集").CreateInstance("命名空间.类")与Activator.CreateInstance()方法

2009-09-06 12:31 537 查看
动态创建类对象,大多是Activator.CreateInstance()和Activator.CreateInstance<T>()方法,有的用了Assembly.Load("AssemblyName").CreateInstance ("ClassName");的方法,研究一下这两者到底有什么区别

System.Reflection.Assembly位于mscorlib.dll里,CreateInstance()方法的源码是这样的

public object CreateInstance(string typeName, bool ignoreCase, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, object[] args, CultureInfo culture, object[]

activationAttributes)
{
Type type1 = this.GetTypeInternal(typeName, false, ignoreCase, false);
if (type1 == null)
{
return null;
}
//注意一下这一句,晕。。。。这里居然调用了Activator.CreateInstance方法
return Activator.CreateInstance(type1, bindingAttr, binder, args, culture, activationAttributes);
}

System.Activator也位于mscorlib.dll里,CreateInstance()方法的
源码如下

public static object CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, object[] args, CultureInfo culture, object[] activationAttributes)
{
object obj1;
if (type == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
}
if (type is TypeBuilder)
{
throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_CreateInstanceWithTypeBuilder"));
}
if ((bindingAttr & ((BindingFlags) 0xff)) == BindingFlags.Default)
{
bindingAttr |= BindingFlags.CreateInstance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance;
}
if ((activationAttributes != null) && (activationAttributes.Length > 0))
{
if (!type.IsMarshalByRef)
{
throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_ActivAttrOnNonMBR"));
}
if (!type.IsContextful && ((activationAttributes.Length > 1) || !(activationAttributes[0] is UrlAttribute)))
{
throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_NonUrlAttrOnMBR"));
}
}
try
{
obj1 = ((RuntimeType) type.UnderlyingSystemType).CreateInstanceImpl(bindingAttr, binder, args, culture, activationAttributes);
}
catch (InvalidCastException)
{
throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_MustBeType"), "type");
}
return obj1;
}
===================================================================================

DALFactory默认是每一层封装到一个程序集(独立项目)组件里。通过反射机制创建对象实例。

//从程序集创建对象实例
string path = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DAL"];//数据层的程序集名称
return (IDbObject)Assembly.Load(path).CreateInstance(path+".DbObject");

如果你的数据层不是单独的程序集,可以采用如下方法加载:
//使用与指定参数匹配程度最高的构造函数来创建指定类型的实例
string path = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DAL"];
string TypeName=path+".DbObject"
Type objType = Type.GetType(TypeName,true);
return (IDbObject)Activator.CreateInstance(objType);
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