LINQ : 谈谈LINQ TO SQL中的直接加载和延迟加载

在LINQ TO SQL中，有两种主要的加载模式：直接加载和延迟加载. 这是有一个选项来控制的；DeferredLoadingEnabled。这是DataContext的一个属性，默认为true

那么，什么叫延迟加载？简单的说就是按需加载，也就是只有在需要的时候才加载。这样当然是有些好处的。

但是，关键是说，如果某部分数据我们确定就是要加载的，那么如果再去延迟加载可能就不合适了，此时就应该选用直接加载。

来看这么一个例子

static void Main(string[] args)
{
NorthwindDataContext db = new NorthwindDataContext(); var custQuery =
from cust in db.Customers
where cust.City == "London"
select cust; foreach (Customer custObj in custQuery)
{
Console.WriteLine("Customer ID: {0}", custObj.CustomerID);
foreach (Order ord in custObj.Orders)
{
Console.WriteLine("\tOrder ID: {0}", ord.OrderID);
foreach (OrderDetail detail in ord.OrderDetails)
{
Console.WriteLine("\t\tProduct ID: {0}", detail.ProductID);
}
}
} Console.Read();
} 以上是查询了一个客户列表，但是在读取的时候，我们不光要读客户列表，还要读取它相关的订单及明细。 需要注意的是，我们没有对db的加载模式做设置，此时将使用延迟加载的模式。 这个代码没有问题，执行之后的结果如下

我们来观察一下数据库里面发生了什么样的情况？下面是我们监控到的服务器活动。 exec sp_reset_connection
go

--检索London的客户列表
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax], [t0].[LastEditDate], [t0].[CreationDate]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[City] = @p0',N'@p0 nvarchar(6)',@p0=N'London'
go

--为每个客户检索订单列表
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @p0',N'@p0 nvarchar(5)',@p0=N'AROUT'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go

--每一个OrderDetails的查询都会发起一个连接，单独执行
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10355
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10383
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10453
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10558
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10707
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10741
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10743
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10768
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10793
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10864
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10920
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10953
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=11016
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @p0',N'@p0 nvarchar(5)',@p0=N'BSBEV'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10289
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10471
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10484
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10538
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10539
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10578
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10599
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10943
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10947
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=11023
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @p0',N'@p0 nvarchar(5)',@p0=N'CONSH'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10435
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10462
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10848
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @p0',N'@p0 nvarchar(5)',@p0=N'EASTC'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10364
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10400
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10532
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10726
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10987
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=11024
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=11047
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=11056
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @p0',N'@p0 nvarchar(5)',@p0=N'NORTS'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10517
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10752
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=11057
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @p0',N'@p0 nvarchar(5)',@p0=N'SEVES'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10359
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10377
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10388
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10472
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10523
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10547
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10800
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10804
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[Quantity], [t0].[Discount]
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[OrderID] = @p0',N'@p0 int',@p0=10869
go

从上面不难看出，如果按照默认的延迟加载的话，则对于一些子实体的检索可能导致了过多的服务器查询。这可能会带来性能方面的隐患。那么，如何设置为直接加载呢？

static void Main(string[] args)
{
NorthwindDataContext db = new NorthwindDataContext();
DataLoadOptions ds = new DataLoadOptions();
ds.LoadWith<Customer>(c => c.Orders);
ds.LoadWith<Order>(o => o.OrderDetails);
db.LoadOptions = ds; var custQuery =
from cust in db.Customers
where cust.City == "London"
select cust; foreach (Customer custObj in custQuery)
{
Console.WriteLine("Customer ID: {0}", custObj.CustomerID);
foreach (Order ord in custObj.Orders)
{
Console.WriteLine("\tOrder ID: {0}", ord.OrderID);
foreach (OrderDetail detail in ord.OrderDetails)
{
Console.WriteLine("\t\tProduct ID: {0}", detail.ProductID);
}
}
} Console.Read();
} 以上代码执行之后的结果和刚才一样，但是服务器端的活动明显减少了 exec sp_reset_connection
go

--检索London的客户
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax], [t0].[LastEditDate], [t0].[CreationDate]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[City] = @p0',N'@p0 nvarchar(6)',@p0=N'London'
go

--现在每个客户的订单和明细只检索一次
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry], [t1].[OrderID] AS [OrderID2], [t1].[ProductID], [t1].[UnitPrice], [t1].[Quantity], [t1].[Discount], (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t2]
WHERE [t2].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t1] ON [t1].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @x1
ORDER BY [t0].[OrderID], [t1].[ProductID]',N'@x1 nchar(5)',@x1=N'AROUT'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry], [t1].[OrderID] AS [OrderID2], [t1].[ProductID], [t1].[UnitPrice], [t1].[Quantity], [t1].[Discount], (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t2]
WHERE [t2].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t1] ON [t1].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @x1
ORDER BY [t0].[OrderID], [t1].[ProductID]',N'@x1 nchar(5)',@x1=N'BSBEV'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry], [t1].[OrderID] AS [OrderID2], [t1].[ProductID], [t1].[UnitPrice], [t1].[Quantity], [t1].[Discount], (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t2]
WHERE [t2].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t1] ON [t1].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @x1
ORDER BY [t0].[OrderID], [t1].[ProductID]',N'@x1 nchar(5)',@x1=N'CONSH'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry], [t1].[OrderID] AS [OrderID2], [t1].[ProductID], [t1].[UnitPrice], [t1].[Quantity], [t1].[Discount], (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t2]
WHERE [t2].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t1] ON [t1].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @x1
ORDER BY [t0].[OrderID], [t1].[ProductID]',N'@x1 nchar(5)',@x1=N'EASTC'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry], [t1].[OrderID] AS [OrderID2], [t1].[ProductID], [t1].[UnitPrice], [t1].[Quantity], [t1].[Discount], (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t2]
WHERE [t2].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t1] ON [t1].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @x1
ORDER BY [t0].[OrderID], [t1].[ProductID]',N'@x1 nchar(5)',@x1=N'NORTS'
go
exec sp_reset_connection
go
exec sp_executesql N'SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate], [t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate], [t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName], [t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity], [t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode], [t0].[ShipCountry], [t1].[OrderID] AS [OrderID2], [t1].[ProductID], [t1].[UnitPrice], [t1].[Quantity], [t1].[Discount], (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t2]
WHERE [t2].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
) AS [value]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t1] ON [t1].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @x1
ORDER BY [t0].[OrderID], [t1].[ProductID]',N'@x1 nchar(5)',@x1=N'SEVES'
go

最后，我们来思考一个问题：假设我既不做延迟加载，也不做直接加载，那么会怎么样呢？

结果可能让你意外：它不会检索订单和明细。如下图所示





本文由作者：陈希章 于 2009/7/17 7:00:39 发布在：http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxizhang/
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