[转] 透明位图的显示
2009-06-17 00:06
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【原帖地址】
作者:王骏
下载本文示例代码
包含透明色的位图的绘制方法有多种,最简单的方法是调用现成的函数:TransparentBlt,也可以通过自己的代码实现类似TransparentBlt的功能,实现过程也有两种形式,一种是事先做一张掩码位图,另一种是动态生成掩码位图。本文将介绍动态生成掩码位图绘制具有透明区域位图的方法。
一、TransparentBlt 函数的使用
TransparentBlt 函数在Windows98/Windows2000以上版本运行,系统中需要包含 Msimg32.dll,使用时可以链接 Msimg32.lib。
Windows98下的TransparentBlt会产生资源泄漏,所以不建议在WIN98下使用该函数。
TransparentBlt函数原型如下:
使用示例:
二、实现TransparentBlt函数
为了理解具有透明色位图的绘制过程,我们来亲手建立一个具有同TransparentBlt功能一致的实验函数,称之为TransparentBlt2。
实验素材:有两张位图:bk.bmp是背景位图,football.bmp包含透明区域,透明色为蓝色RGB(0,0,0xff)
实验目的:以bk.bmp为背景,将football.bmp绘制到背景中,形成如下的最终效果图。
Code
bool TransparentBltU(
HDC dcDest, // handle to Dest DC
int nXOriginDest, // x-coord of destination upper-left corner
int nYOriginDest, // y-coord of destination upper-left corner
int nWidthDest, // width of destination rectangle
int nHeightDest, // height of destination rectangle
HDC dcSrc, // handle to source DC
int nXOriginSrc, // x-coord of source upper-left corner
int nYOriginSrc, // y-coord of source upper-left corner
int nWidthSrc, // width of source rectangle
int nHeightSrc, // height of source rectangle
UINT crTransparent // color to make transparent
)
{
if (nWidthDest < 1) return false;
if (nWidthSrc < 1) return false;
if (nHeightDest < 1) return false;
if (nHeightSrc < 1) return false;
HDC dc = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP bitmap = CreateBitmap(nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, 1, GetDeviceCaps(dc,
BITSPIXEL), NULL);
if (bitmap == NULL)
{
DeleteDC(dc);
return false;
}
HBITMAP oldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(dc, bitmap);
if (!BitBlt(dc, 0, 0, nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, dcSrc, nXOriginSrc,
nYOriginSrc, SRCCOPY))
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
return false;
}
HDC maskDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP maskBitmap = CreateBitmap(nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, 1, 1, NULL);
if (maskBitmap == NULL)
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
return false;
}
HBITMAP oldMask = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(maskDC, maskBitmap);
SetBkColor(maskDC, RGB(0,0,0));
SetTextColor(maskDC, RGB(255,255,255));
if (!BitBlt(maskDC, 0,0,nWidthSrc,nHeightSrc,NULL,0,0,BLACKNESS))
{
SelectObject(maskDC, oldMask);
DeleteObject(maskBitmap);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
return false;
}
SetBkColor(dc, crTransparent);
BitBlt(maskDC, 0,0,nWidthSrc,nHeightSrc,dc,0,0,SRCINVERT);
SetBkColor(dc, RGB(0,0,0));
SetTextColor(dc, RGB(255,255,255));
BitBlt(dc, 0,0,nWidthSrc,nHeightSrc,maskDC,0,0,SRCAND);
HDC newMaskDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP newMask;
newMask = CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1,
GetDeviceCaps(newMaskDC, BITSPIXEL), NULL);
if (newMask == NULL)
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
SelectObject(maskDC, oldMask);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
DeleteDC(newMaskDC);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteObject(maskBitmap);
return false;
}
SetStretchBltMode(newMaskDC, COLORONCOLOR);
HBITMAP oldNewMask = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(newMaskDC, newMask);
StretchBlt(newMaskDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, maskDC, 0, 0,
nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(maskDC, oldMask);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
DeleteObject(maskBitmap);
HDC newImageDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP newImage = CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1,
GetDeviceCaps(newMaskDC, BITSPIXEL), NULL);
if (newImage == NULL)
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
DeleteDC(newMaskDC);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
return false;
}
HBITMAP oldNewImage = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(newImageDC, newImage);
StretchBlt(newImageDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, dc, 0, 0, nWidthSrc,
nHeightSrc, SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
BitBlt( dcDest, nXOriginDest, nYOriginDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest,
newMaskDC, 0, 0, SRCAND);
BitBlt( dcDest, nXOriginDest, nYOriginDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest,
newImageDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
SelectObject(newImageDC, oldNewImage);
DeleteDC(newImageDC);
SelectObject(newMaskDC, oldNewMask);
DeleteDC(newMaskDC);
DeleteObject(newImage);
DeleteObject(newMask);
return true;
}
说明:本文提供的TransparentBlt2函数旨在说明透明位图的显示原理,在Windows2000以上环境实际运用中建议使用现成的TransparentBlt函数来绘制透明位图。
作者:王骏
下载本文示例代码
包含透明色的位图的绘制方法有多种,最简单的方法是调用现成的函数:TransparentBlt,也可以通过自己的代码实现类似TransparentBlt的功能,实现过程也有两种形式,一种是事先做一张掩码位图,另一种是动态生成掩码位图。本文将介绍动态生成掩码位图绘制具有透明区域位图的方法。
一、TransparentBlt 函数的使用
TransparentBlt 函数在Windows98/Windows2000以上版本运行,系统中需要包含 Msimg32.dll,使用时可以链接 Msimg32.lib。
Windows98下的TransparentBlt会产生资源泄漏,所以不建议在WIN98下使用该函数。
TransparentBlt函数原型如下:
BOOL TransparentBlt( HDC hdcDest, // 目标DC int nXOriginDest, // 目标X偏移 int nYOriginDest, // 目标Y偏移 int nWidthDest, // 目标宽度 int hHeightDest, // 目标高度 HDC hdcSrc, // 源DC int nXOriginSrc, // 源X起点 int nYOriginSrc, // 源Y起点 int nWidthSrc, // 源宽度 int nHeightSrc, // 源高度 UINT crTransparent // 透明色,COLORREF类型 );
使用示例:
CBitmap FootballBMP; FootballBMP.LoadBitmap(IDB_FOOTBALLBMP); CDC ImageDC; ImageDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC); CBitmap *pOldImageBMP = ImageDC.SelectObject(&FootballBMP); TransparentBlt(pDC->m_hDC, 0, 0, 218, 199, ImageDC.m_hDC, 0, 0, 218, 199, RGB(0,0,0xff)); ImageDC.SelectObject(pOldImageBMP);
二、实现TransparentBlt函数
为了理解具有透明色位图的绘制过程,我们来亲手建立一个具有同TransparentBlt功能一致的实验函数,称之为TransparentBlt2。
实验素材:有两张位图:bk.bmp是背景位图,football.bmp包含透明区域,透明色为蓝色RGB(0,0,0xff)
实验目的:以bk.bmp为背景,将football.bmp绘制到背景中,形成如下的最终效果图。
Code
bool TransparentBltU(
HDC dcDest, // handle to Dest DC
int nXOriginDest, // x-coord of destination upper-left corner
int nYOriginDest, // y-coord of destination upper-left corner
int nWidthDest, // width of destination rectangle
int nHeightDest, // height of destination rectangle
HDC dcSrc, // handle to source DC
int nXOriginSrc, // x-coord of source upper-left corner
int nYOriginSrc, // y-coord of source upper-left corner
int nWidthSrc, // width of source rectangle
int nHeightSrc, // height of source rectangle
UINT crTransparent // color to make transparent
)
{
if (nWidthDest < 1) return false;
if (nWidthSrc < 1) return false;
if (nHeightDest < 1) return false;
if (nHeightSrc < 1) return false;
HDC dc = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP bitmap = CreateBitmap(nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, 1, GetDeviceCaps(dc,
BITSPIXEL), NULL);
if (bitmap == NULL)
{
DeleteDC(dc);
return false;
}
HBITMAP oldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(dc, bitmap);
if (!BitBlt(dc, 0, 0, nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, dcSrc, nXOriginSrc,
nYOriginSrc, SRCCOPY))
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
return false;
}
HDC maskDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP maskBitmap = CreateBitmap(nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, 1, 1, NULL);
if (maskBitmap == NULL)
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
return false;
}
HBITMAP oldMask = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(maskDC, maskBitmap);
SetBkColor(maskDC, RGB(0,0,0));
SetTextColor(maskDC, RGB(255,255,255));
if (!BitBlt(maskDC, 0,0,nWidthSrc,nHeightSrc,NULL,0,0,BLACKNESS))
{
SelectObject(maskDC, oldMask);
DeleteObject(maskBitmap);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
return false;
}
SetBkColor(dc, crTransparent);
BitBlt(maskDC, 0,0,nWidthSrc,nHeightSrc,dc,0,0,SRCINVERT);
SetBkColor(dc, RGB(0,0,0));
SetTextColor(dc, RGB(255,255,255));
BitBlt(dc, 0,0,nWidthSrc,nHeightSrc,maskDC,0,0,SRCAND);
HDC newMaskDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP newMask;
newMask = CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1,
GetDeviceCaps(newMaskDC, BITSPIXEL), NULL);
if (newMask == NULL)
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
SelectObject(maskDC, oldMask);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
DeleteDC(newMaskDC);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
DeleteObject(maskBitmap);
return false;
}
SetStretchBltMode(newMaskDC, COLORONCOLOR);
HBITMAP oldNewMask = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(newMaskDC, newMask);
StretchBlt(newMaskDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, maskDC, 0, 0,
nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(maskDC, oldMask);
DeleteDC(maskDC);
DeleteObject(maskBitmap);
HDC newImageDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
HBITMAP newImage = CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1,
GetDeviceCaps(newMaskDC, BITSPIXEL), NULL);
if (newImage == NULL)
{
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
DeleteDC(newMaskDC);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
return false;
}
HBITMAP oldNewImage = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(newImageDC, newImage);
StretchBlt(newImageDC, 0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, dc, 0, 0, nWidthSrc,
nHeightSrc, SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(dc, oldBitmap);
DeleteDC(dc);
DeleteObject(bitmap);
BitBlt( dcDest, nXOriginDest, nYOriginDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest,
newMaskDC, 0, 0, SRCAND);
BitBlt( dcDest, nXOriginDest, nYOriginDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest,
newImageDC, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
SelectObject(newImageDC, oldNewImage);
DeleteDC(newImageDC);
SelectObject(newMaskDC, oldNewMask);
DeleteDC(newMaskDC);
DeleteObject(newImage);
DeleteObject(newMask);
return true;
}
说明:本文提供的TransparentBlt2函数旨在说明透明位图的显示原理,在Windows2000以上环境实际运用中建议使用现成的TransparentBlt函数来绘制透明位图。
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