ABAP将内表数据写入Excel 2003的通用方法
2009-06-09 09:48
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*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Include ZOLEEXCEL *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*INCLUDE ole2incl.
*TABLES:rlgrap.
*
*DATA: sheetname(10) VALUE 'exp ',c_row TYPE i,
* scnt TYPE i,
* val(20), wb(2),
* msgtxt(50) type c .
*
*DATA: excel_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* workbook_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* workbook2_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* sheet_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* sheet2_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* cell_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* cell1_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* column_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* range_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* borders_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* button_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* int_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* font_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* row_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* align_obj TYPE ole2_object.
*
*DATA: application TYPE ole2_object,
* book TYPE ole2_object,
* books TYPE ole2_object.
*DATA: ole_book TYPE ole2_object.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*& 该Include,由ZMB51（zmmr0039）试用，不可做轻易改动，如需要使用，直接调用方法便可(2009-03-31)
*& 调用该Include,在您的程序中必须满足上面变量的定义，然后在调用本Include
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form create_excel_obj *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 创建一个excel应用程序 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
create_excel_obj . "start create_excel_obj .
CREATE
OBJECT excel_obj 'excel.APPLICATION'
.
perform
exception_excel using
'create excel application error'
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'WORKBOOKS'
= workbook_obj .
msgtxt = '正在创建excel文件'
.
CALL
FUNCTION
'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
TEXT
= msgtxt
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS
= 1
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
workbook_obj 'ADD'
= workbook2_obj.
perform
exception_excel using
'create excel workbook error'
.
ENDFORM
. " end create_obj
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form create_shheet_obj *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 创建工作表 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
create_sheet_obj .
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'WORKSHEETS'
= sheet_obj .
msgtxt = '正在为sheet命名'
.
CALL
FUNCTION
'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
TEXT
= msgtxt
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS
= 1
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
sheet_obj 'ADD'
= sheet2_obj.
* CALL METHOD OF sheet_obj 'ACTIVATE'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
sheet2_obj 'NAME'
= 'exp'
.
perform
exception_excel using
'工作表命名出错'
.
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form fill_cell *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 填充单元格内容 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& p1->text p2->text *
*& p3->text p4->text *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
fill_cell using
i
j bold val . "set value or set cell
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'Cells'
= cell_obj EXPORTING
#1
= I
#2
= J.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'read error,please export again'.
data
: l_row(4
) ,
l_col(4
) .
l_row = i
.
l_col = j .
CLEAR
msgtxt .
CONCATENATE
'正在写入单元格第'
l_row '行,第'
l_col '列'
INTO
msgtxt.
CALL
FUNCTION
'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
TEXT
= msgtxt
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS
= 1
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
cell_obj 'Value'
= VAL .
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'read error,please export again'.
GET
PROPERTY
OF
cell_obj 'Font'
= font_obj.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'read error,please export again'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
font_obj 'Bold'
= bold .
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'read error,please export again'.
ENDFORM
. "end fill_cell
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_cell_style *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 设置单元格样式—宽度—对齐方式 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& p1->text p2->text *
*& p3->text p4->text *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
set_cell_style using
i
j width align.
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'Cells'
= cell_obj EXPORTING
#1
= I
#2
= J.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell obj error'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
cell_obj 'ColumnWidth'
= width .
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell width error'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
cell_obj 'HorizontalAlignment'
= align . "对齐方式取值：1保持原有格式，2左对齐，3居中，4右对齐
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell alignment error'.
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_font_style *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 设置字体样式—大小—颜色 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& p1->text p2->text *
*& p3->text p4->text *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
set_font_style using
i
j size
color
. "set font-size color.颜色代码可通过录制宏得到
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'Cells'
= cell_obj EXPORTING
#1
= I
#2
= J.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell error'.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'Font'
= font_obj .
SET
PROPERTY
OF
font_obj 'SIZE'
= size
.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set font size error'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
font_obj 'Color'
= color
.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set font color error'.
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_font_style *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 设置单元格样式—边框线 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& p1->text p2->text *
*& p3->text *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
set_cell_border using
i
j w.
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'Cells'
= cell_obj EXPORTING
#1
= I
#2
= J.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell obj error'.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'BORDERS'
= borders_obj "左边框
EXPORTING
#1
= '1'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'LineStyle'
= '1'
. "线条样式
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'WEIGHT'
= w. "4=max 边框线的粗细程度
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'ColorIndex'
= '1'
. "颜色
FREE
OBJECT borders_obj.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'BORDERS'
= borders_obj "右边框
EXPORTING
#1
= '2'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'LineStyle'
= '1'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'WEIGHT'
= w.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'ColorIndex'
= '1'
.
FREE
OBJECT borders_obj.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'BORDERS'
= borders_obj "上(顶)边框
EXPORTING
#1
= '3'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'LineStyle'
= '1'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'WEIGHT'
= w.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'ColorIndex'
= '1'
.
FREE
OBJECT borders_obj.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'BORDERS'
= borders_obj "下(底)边框
EXPORTING
#1
= '4'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'LineStyle'
= '1'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'WEIGHT'
= w.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'ColorIndex'
= '1'
.
FREE
OBJECT borders_obj.
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form fill_error *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 错语处理 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
fill_error.
msgtxt = '写入excel出错'
.
CALL
FUNCTION
'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
TEXT
= msgtxt
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS
= 1
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
workbook_obj 'CLOSE'
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'QUIT'
.
FREE
OBJECT sheet_obj .
FREE
OBJECT workbook_obj .
FREE
OBJECT excel_obj .
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form exception_ *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 发生异常 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
exception_excel using
val. "throws exception
IF
sy-subrc NE
0
.
perform
fill_error .
WRITE
: / val.
STOP
.
ENDIF
.
ENDFORM
.
*& Include ZOLEEXCEL *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*INCLUDE ole2incl.
*TABLES:rlgrap.
*
*DATA: sheetname(10) VALUE 'exp ',c_row TYPE i,
* scnt TYPE i,
* val(20), wb(2),
* msgtxt(50) type c .
*
*DATA: excel_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* workbook_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* workbook2_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* sheet_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* sheet2_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* cell_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* cell1_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* column_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* range_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* borders_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* button_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* int_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* font_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* row_obj TYPE ole2_object,
* align_obj TYPE ole2_object.
*
*DATA: application TYPE ole2_object,
* book TYPE ole2_object,
* books TYPE ole2_object.
*DATA: ole_book TYPE ole2_object.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*& 该Include,由ZMB51（zmmr0039）试用，不可做轻易改动，如需要使用，直接调用方法便可(2009-03-31)
*& 调用该Include,在您的程序中必须满足上面变量的定义，然后在调用本Include
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form create_excel_obj *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 创建一个excel应用程序 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
create_excel_obj . "start create_excel_obj .
CREATE
OBJECT excel_obj 'excel.APPLICATION'
.
perform
exception_excel using
'create excel application error'
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'WORKBOOKS'
= workbook_obj .
msgtxt = '正在创建excel文件'
.
CALL
FUNCTION
'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
TEXT
= msgtxt
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS
= 1
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
workbook_obj 'ADD'
= workbook2_obj.
perform
exception_excel using
'create excel workbook error'
.
ENDFORM
. " end create_obj
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form create_shheet_obj *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 创建工作表 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
create_sheet_obj .
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'WORKSHEETS'
= sheet_obj .
msgtxt = '正在为sheet命名'
.
CALL
FUNCTION
'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
TEXT
= msgtxt
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS
= 1
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
sheet_obj 'ADD'
= sheet2_obj.
* CALL METHOD OF sheet_obj 'ACTIVATE'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
sheet2_obj 'NAME'
= 'exp'
.
perform
exception_excel using
'工作表命名出错'
.
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form fill_cell *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 填充单元格内容 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& p1->text p2->text *
*& p3->text p4->text *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
fill_cell using
i
j bold val . "set value or set cell
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'Cells'
= cell_obj EXPORTING
#1
= I
#2
= J.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'read error,please export again'.
data
: l_row(4
) ,
l_col(4
) .
l_row = i
.
l_col = j .
CLEAR
msgtxt .
CONCATENATE
'正在写入单元格第'
l_row '行,第'
l_col '列'
INTO
msgtxt.
CALL
FUNCTION
'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
TEXT
= msgtxt
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS
= 1
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
cell_obj 'Value'
= VAL .
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'read error,please export again'.
GET
PROPERTY
OF
cell_obj 'Font'
= font_obj.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'read error,please export again'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
font_obj 'Bold'
= bold .
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'read error,please export again'.
ENDFORM
. "end fill_cell
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_cell_style *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 设置单元格样式—宽度—对齐方式 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& p1->text p2->text *
*& p3->text p4->text *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
set_cell_style using
i
j width align.
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'Cells'
= cell_obj EXPORTING
#1
= I
#2
= J.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell obj error'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
cell_obj 'ColumnWidth'
= width .
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell width error'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
cell_obj 'HorizontalAlignment'
= align . "对齐方式取值：1保持原有格式，2左对齐，3居中，4右对齐
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell alignment error'.
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_font_style *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 设置字体样式—大小—颜色 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& p1->text p2->text *
*& p3->text p4->text *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
set_font_style using
i
j size
color
. "set font-size color.颜色代码可通过录制宏得到
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'Cells'
= cell_obj EXPORTING
#1
= I
#2
= J.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell error'.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'Font'
= font_obj .
SET
PROPERTY
OF
font_obj 'SIZE'
= size
.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set font size error'.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
font_obj 'Color'
= color
.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set font color error'.
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_font_style *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 设置单元格样式—边框线 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& p1->text p2->text *
*& p3->text *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
set_cell_border using
i
j w.
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'Cells'
= cell_obj EXPORTING
#1
= I
#2
= J.
* PERFORM exception_excel using 'set cell obj error'.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'BORDERS'
= borders_obj "左边框
EXPORTING
#1
= '1'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'LineStyle'
= '1'
. "线条样式
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'WEIGHT'
= w. "4=max 边框线的粗细程度
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'ColorIndex'
= '1'
. "颜色
FREE
OBJECT borders_obj.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'BORDERS'
= borders_obj "右边框
EXPORTING
#1
= '2'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'LineStyle'
= '1'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'WEIGHT'
= w.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'ColorIndex'
= '1'
.
FREE
OBJECT borders_obj.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'BORDERS'
= borders_obj "上(顶)边框
EXPORTING
#1
= '3'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'LineStyle'
= '1'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'WEIGHT'
= w.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'ColorIndex'
= '1'
.
FREE
OBJECT borders_obj.
CALL
METHOD
OF
cell_obj 'BORDERS'
= borders_obj "下(底)边框
EXPORTING
#1
= '4'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'LineStyle'
= '1'
.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'WEIGHT'
= w.
SET
PROPERTY
OF
borders_obj 'ColorIndex'
= '1'
.
FREE
OBJECT borders_obj.
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form fill_error *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 错语处理 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
fill_error.
msgtxt = '写入excel出错'
.
CALL
FUNCTION
'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
TEXT
= msgtxt
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS
= 1
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
workbook_obj 'CLOSE'
.
CALL
METHOD
OF
excel_obj 'QUIT'
.
FREE
OBJECT sheet_obj .
FREE
OBJECT workbook_obj .
FREE
OBJECT excel_obj .
ENDFORM
.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form exception_ *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& 发生异常 *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM
exception_excel using
val. "throws exception
IF
sy-subrc NE
0
.
perform
fill_error .
WRITE
: / val.
STOP
.
ENDIF
.
ENDFORM
.
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