vc下的socket编程【2】

基于UDP的socket编程
服务器端：
1、创建socket
2、将套接字绑定到一个本地地址和端口上bind
3、等待接受数据receive from
4、关闭套接字。
代码：
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
return;
}

/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater */
/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we */
/* requested. */

if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
WSACleanup( );
return;
}

SOCKET socketSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
bind(socketSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
char recvBuf[100];
recvfrom(socketSrv,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
closesocket(socketSrv);
WSACleanup();

}

客户端程序：
1、创建套接字socket
2、向服务器发送数据
3、关闭套接字
代码：
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
return;
}

/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater */
/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we */
/* requested. */

if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
sendto(sockClient,"Hello Visionsky",
strlen("Hello Visionsky")+1,0,
(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}
注意事项同tcp一样~