Ubuntu下安装Python2.6.1以及Tkinter

我是先装好Python，后来要用到Tkinter才装的

1.安装Python2.6.1：

dumeifang@dumeifang-desktop:~$ su
Password:
root@dumeifang-desktop:/home/dumeifang#wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.6.1/Python-2.6.1.tgz --14:28:31-- http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.6.1/Python-2.6.1.tgz => `Python-2.6.1.tgz'
Resolving www.python.org... 82.94.164.162
Connecting to www.python.org|82.94.164.162|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 13,046,455 (12M) [application/x-tar]
......
解压：tar xfz Python-2.6.1.tgz

切换目录：cd Python-2.6.1

configure： ./configure

编译：make

安装：make install

试一下能不能用：

root@dumeifang-desktop:/home/dumeifang/Python-2.6.1#exit

exit
dumeifang@dumeifang-desktop:~$python
Python 2.6.1 (r261:67515, Mar 31 2009, 14:49:24)
[GCC 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

2.安装Tkinter

root@dumeifang-desktop:/home/dumeifang#apt-get install python-tk

提示安装 成功
进入Python查看是否能用：
dumeifang@dumeifang-desktop:~$ python
Python 2.6.1 (r261:67515, Mar 31 2009, 14:49:24)
[GCC 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import Tkinter

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 39, in <module>
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: No module named _tkinter
>>>

不能用

安装tcl/tk8.5.6
(1). 安装tcl8.5.6
cd tcl8.5.6/unix
./configure --enable-gcc –enable-shared
make
sudo make install
(2). 安装tk8.5.6
cd tk8.5.6/unix
./configure –enable-gcc –enable-shared –with-tcl=../../tcl8.5.6/unix
make
make时出现一堆错误：
‘TkWindow’ has no member named ‘dispPtr’
......
类似这些

在新得利软件包中把x11的devel包都选择安上，再回来 make，编译成功
make install 安装成功

修改Python-2.6.1/Modules/Setup.dist文件，将以下部分开启：
# *** Always uncomment this (leave the leading underscore in!):
_tkinter _tkinter.c tkappinit.c -DWITH_APPINIT /
# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your Tcl/Tk libraries are:
-L/usr/local/lib /
# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your Tcl/Tk headers are:
-I/usr/local/include /
# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect where your X11 header files are:
＃-I/usr/X11R6/include /
......
# *** Uncomment and edit to reflect your Tcl/Tk versions:
-ltk8.5 -ltcl8.5 /
......
# *** Always uncomment this; X11 libraries to link with:
-lX11

使用make命令进行编译，出现 以下错误：
Failed to find the necessary bits to build these modules:
_bsddb _hashlib _sqlite3
_ssl bsddb185 bz2
dbm gdbm readline
sunaudiodev

To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

从新得利软件包当中查找libssl-dev, libbz2-dev, libgdbm-dev, libreadline5-dev， libsqlite3-dev安装上
重新make,依然还有错误：
Failed to find the necessary bits to build these modules:
_bsddb bsddb185 dbm
sunaudiodev

To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

从网上下了一个补丁http://www.lysium.de/sw/python2.6-disable-old-modules.patch，放到当前目录下运行：
patch -p1 < python2.6-disable-old-modules.patch
再make,还有错误，抑郁：
Failed to find the necessary bits to build these modules:
_bsddb dbm

To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

从新得利软件包中找到libdb4.4-dev装上，再make，这次编译终于通过了！
最后make install
检验一下：
dumeifang@dumeifang-desktop:~$ python
Python 2.6.1 (r261:67515, Mar 31 2009, 14:49:24)
[GCC 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import Tkinter
>>>
成功，终于搞定！不容易呀！