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2410平台上dm9000a网卡驱动分析(三)

2009-03-31 13:46 489 查看
前面分析了dm9000a网卡的probe部分,接下来继续其他部分。

当用户在命令行下使用ifconfig等命令的时候,网卡设备将打开,系统将调用open函数。dm9000a的open函数如下
static int dmfe_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
board_info_t *db = (board_info_t *)dev->priv;
u8 reg_nsr;
int i;

if (request_irq(dev->irq,&dmfe_interrupt,IRQF_SHARED,dev->name,dev))
return -EAGAIN;
/* Grab the IRQ */
set_irq_type(dev->irq, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING);
/* Initilize DM910X board */
dmfe_init_dm9000(dev);

/* Init driver variable */
db->reset_counter = 0;
db->reset_tx_timeout = 0;
db->cont_rx_pkt_cnt = 0;

/* check link state and media speed */
db->Speed =10;
i=0;
do {
reg_nsr = ior(db,0x1);
if(reg_nsr & 0x40) /* link OK!! */
{
/* wait for detected Speed */
mdelay(200);
reg_nsr = ior(db,0x1);
if(reg_nsr & 0x80)
db->Speed =10;
else
db->Speed =100;
break;
}
i++;
mdelay(1);
}while(i<3000); /* wait 3 second */
//printk("i=%d Speed=%d/n",i,db->Speed);

/* set and active a timer process */
init_timer(&db->timer);
db->timer.expires = DMFE_TIMER_WUT * 2;
db->timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
db->timer.function = &dmfe_timer;
add_timer(&db->timer); //Move to DM9000 initiallization was finished.

netif_start_queue(dev);
return 0;
}

函数首先向系统申请中断,利用内核提供的request_irq函数。该函数声明于include/linux/interrupt.h中,而它的定于位于kernel/irq/manage.c中。关于它的说明和原型如下

/**
*    request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
*    @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
*    @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
*    @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
*    @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
*    @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
*
*    This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
*    interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
*    call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
*    your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
*    raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
*    and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
*
*    Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
*    device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
*    receives this value it makes sense to use it.
*
*    If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
*    as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
*
*    Flags:
*
*    IRQF_SHARED        Interrupt is shared
*    IRQF_DISABLED    Disable local interrupts while processing
*    IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM    The interrupt can be used for entropy
*
*/
int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)

可见,传递给该函数的第一个参数是申请的中断号;第二个参数是一个函数指针,当发生相应的中断时,系统将调用该函数处理中断;第三个参数是中断的标志,可以是它说明文档中提到的三种中的任何一种,我们用的是IRQF_SHARED,表示中断可以共享;第四个参数就是设备的简称,可以在/proc/interrupts列表中找到。

申请完成中断后,驱动程序设置了中断的类型,使用set_irq_type函数。该函数声明于include/linux/interrupt.h,而定义于kernel/irq/chip.c,原型如下

/**
*    set_irq_type - set the irq type for an irq
*    @irq:    irq number
*    @type:    interrupt type - see include/linux/interrupt.h
*/
int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)

第一个参数是中断号,第二歌参数是中断类型,表示上升沿触发、下降沿触发、高电平触发或者低电平触发。我们使用的是IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,即上升沿触发。

中断设置完成后,驱动程序需要对dm9000a芯片进行初始化,调用dmfe_init_dm9000函数,如下

static void dmfe_init_dm9000(struct net_device *dev)
{
board_info_t *db = (board_info_t *)dev->priv;

/* set the internal PHY power-on, GPIOs normal, and wait 2ms */
iow(db, DM9KS_GPR, 1); /* Power-Down PHY */
udelay(500);
iow(db, DM9KS_GPR, 0); /* GPR (reg_1Fh)bit GPIO0=0 pre-activate PHY */
udelay(20); /* wait 2ms for PHY power-on ready */
/* do a software reset and wait 20us */
iow(db, DM9KS_NCR, 3);
udelay(20); /* wait 20us at least for software reset ok */
iow(db, DM9KS_NCR, 3); /* NCR (reg_00h) bit[0] RST=1 & Loopback=1, reset on */
udelay(20); /* wait 20us at least for software reset ok */
/* I/O mode */
db->io_mode = ior(db, DM9KS_ISR) >> 6; /* ISR bit7:6 keeps I/O mode */
/* Set PHY */
db->op_mode = media_mode;
set_PHY_mode(db);
/* Program operating register */
iow(db, DM9KS_NCR, 0);
iow(db, DM9KS_TCR, 0); /* TX Polling clear */
iow(db, DM9KS_BPTR, 0x3f); /* Less 3kb, 600us */
iow(db, DM9KS_SMCR, 0); /* Special Mode */
iow(db, DM9KS_NSR, 0x2c); /* clear TX status */
iow(db, DM9KS_ISR, 0x0f); /* Clear interrupt status */
/* Added by jackal at 03/29/2004 */

/* Set address filter table */
dm9000_hash_table(dev);
/* Activate DM9000A/DM9010 */
iow(db, DM9KS_RXCR, DM9KS_REG05 | 1); /* RX enable */
iow(db, DM9KS_IMR, DM9KS_REGFF); // Enable TX/RX interrupt mask

/* Init Driver variable */
db->tx_pkt_cnt = 0;

netif_carrier_on(dev);
spin_lock_init(&db->lock);
}

该函数中使用了iow函数,看一看它的实现

static void iow(board_info_t *db, int reg, u8 value)
{
PUTB(reg, db->io_addr);
PUTB(value, db->io_data);
}

即将value写入reg表示的寄存器中。dmfe_init_dm9000函数的具体功能函数里面已经有注释,更详细的可以查看datasheet。dmfe_init_dm9000函数返回后,open函数还做了一些工作。首先,初始化一些设备变量

db->reset_counter = 0;
db->reset_tx_timeout = 0;
db->cont_rx_pkt_cnt = 0;

这些值在发送和接收数据的时候将会使用到,到讨论那些函数的时候将详细介绍。接下来,驱动程序需要为自己增加一个timer

init_timer(&db->timer);
db->timer.expires = DMFE_TIMER_WUT * 2;
db->timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
db->timer.function = &dmfe_timer;
add_timer(&db->timer); //Move to DM9000 initiallization was finished.

timer的expires变量决定定时时间,当定时时间到的时候,就会执行function指定的函数。最后,使用add_timer()函数将初始化的timer插入挂起定时器全局队列。关于function指定的函数,将在后面说明。

最后,open函数调用netif_start_queue,该函数的定义位于include/linux/netdevice.h中

/**
*    netif_start_queue - allow transmit
*    @dev: network device
*
*    Allow upper layers to call the device hard_start_xmit routine.
*/
static inline void netif_start_queue(struct net_device *dev)
{
clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_XOFF, &dev->state);
}

可见,该函数告诉系统可以使用hard_start_xmit进行数据发送了。

open函数到此就结束了。
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