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Struts2.0 表单中用到select标签提交时出错

2008-11-13 21:44 405 查看
在表单用中到了select标签,页面初始化时一切正常,select也正常初始化
可是当我提交时就出现如下错误:
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
tag 'select', field 'list', name 'functions.typeId': The requested list key '%{types}' could not be resolved as a collection/array/map/enumeration/iterator type. Example: people or people.{name} - [unknown location]

在应用中我用到两个Action,两个jsp页面

一个FunctionsAction,一个FunctionstypeAction
一个add_function.jsp,一个add_functions_success.jsp

具休流程是我从FunctionstypeAction中获取一个functionstypes的List
用来初始化add_function.jsp中的select标签,
然后把表单提交给FunctionsAction中的insert方法
add_function.jsp初始化是正常的,
但是点提交到FunctionsAction的时候页面空白
我看了一下源文件,页面只执行了一部分,
代码如下:

Java代码



<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>首页</title>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />

</head>

<body style="text-align:center;">

<form id="insertFunction" onsubmit="return true;" action="insertFunction.action" method="post">

<table class="wwFormTable">
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
</head>
<body style="text-align:center;">

<form id="insertFunction" onsubmit="return true;" action="insertFunction.action" method="post">
<table class="wwFormTable">


下面列出Action,xml配置和jsp页面的代码

FunctionsAction:

Java代码



package com.mp.job.baseinfo.action;

import java.util.List;

import com.mp.job.baseinfo.service.IFunctionsService;

import com.mp.job.baseinfo.vo.Functions;

import com.mp.job.common.service.JobActionSupport;

import com.mp.job.exception.BaseException;

import com.mp.job.util.Pager;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class FunctionsAction extends JobActionSupport {

private IFunctionsService functionsService;

private Functions functions;

private List functionsRecords;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

private Object[][] params;

private Pager pager;

<!-- getter和setter这里省略! -->

public String insert()throws BaseException{

try{

functionsService.save(functions);

}catch(Exception e){

e.toString();

addActionMessage("插入数据时出现异常!");

return INPUT;

}

return SUCCESS;

}

<!-- 其他的方法省略 -->

}
package com.mp.job.baseinfo.action;

import java.util.List;

import com.mp.job.baseinfo.service.IFunctionsService;
import com.mp.job.baseinfo.vo.Functions;
import com.mp.job.common.service.JobActionSupport;
import com.mp.job.exception.BaseException;
import com.mp.job.util.Pager;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class FunctionsAction extends JobActionSupport {
private IFunctionsService functionsService;
private Functions functions;
private List functionsRecords;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private Object[][] params;
private Pager pager;

<!-- getter和setter这里省略! -->

public String insert()throws BaseException{
try{
functionsService.save(functions);
}catch(Exception e){
e.toString();
addActionMessage("插入数据时出现异常!");
return INPUT;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
<!-- 其他的方法省略 -->

}


FunctionstypeAction:

Java代码



package com.mp.job.baseinfo.action;

import java.util.List;

import com.mp.job.baseinfo.service.IFunctionstypeService;

import com.mp.job.baseinfo.vo.Functionstype;

import com.mp.job.common.service.JobActionSupport;

import com.mp.job.exception.BaseException;

import com.mp.job.util.Pager;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class FunctionstypeAction extends JobActionSupport {

private IFunctionstypeService functionstypeService;

private Functionstype functionstype;

private List functionstypes;

private List functionstypeRecords;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

private Object[][] params;

private Pager pager;

<!-- getter和setter这里省略! -->

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public String getAllFunctionstypes()throws BaseException{

functionstypes = functionstypeService.findAll();

return null;

}

<!-- 其他方法这里省略! -->

public List getFunctionstypes() {

return functionstypes;

}

public void setFunctionstypes(List functionstypes) {

this.functionstypes = functionstypes;

}

}
package com.mp.job.baseinfo.action;

import java.util.List;

import com.mp.job.baseinfo.service.IFunctionstypeService;
import com.mp.job.baseinfo.vo.Functionstype;
import com.mp.job.common.service.JobActionSupport;
import com.mp.job.exception.BaseException;
import com.mp.job.util.Pager;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class FunctionstypeAction extends JobActionSupport {
private IFunctionstypeService functionstypeService;
private Functionstype functionstype;
private List functionstypes;
private List functionstypeRecords;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private Object[][] params;
private Pager pager;

<!-- getter和setter这里省略! -->

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public String getAllFunctionstypes()throws BaseException{
functionstypes = functionstypeService.findAll();
return null;
}

<!-- 其他方法这里省略! -->

public List getFunctionstypes() {
return functionstypes;
}

public void setFunctionstypes(List functionstypes) {
this.functionstypes = functionstypes;
}

}


struts.xml --->>>其中用到的Action我都在Spring中配置过了

Java代码



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

<!-- ================================================================== -->

<!-- 名称相关functionsAction -->

<!-- ================================================================== -->

<package name="functions" namespace="/admin/BaseInfo"

extends="struts-default">

<action name="insertFunction" class="functionsAction"

method="insert">

<result name="success">search_Functions.jsp</result>

<result name="input">add_function.jsp</result>

</action>

           <!-- 其他配置省略 -->

</package>

<!-- ================================================================== -->

<!-- 类型相关Action -->

<!-- ================================================================== -->

<package name="functionstype" namespace="/admin/BaseInfo"

extends="struts-default">

<action name="getAllFunctionstypes" class="functionstypeAction"

method="getAllFunctionstypes">

</action>

           <!-- 其他配置省略 -->

</package>

</struts>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- ================================================================== -->
<!--                   名称相关functionsAction                                -->
<!-- ================================================================== -->
<package name="functions" namespace="/admin/BaseInfo"
extends="struts-default">
<action name="insertFunction" class="functionsAction"
method="insert">
<result name="success">search_Functions.jsp</result>
<result name="input">add_function.jsp</result>
</action>
           <!-- 其他配置省略 -->
</package>
<!-- ================================================================== -->
<!--                   类型相关Action                                -->
<!-- ================================================================== -->
<package name="functionstype" namespace="/admin/BaseInfo"
extends="struts-default">
<action name="getAllFunctionstypes" class="functionstypeAction"
method="getAllFunctionstypes">
</action>
           <!-- 其他配置省略 -->
</package>
</struts>


add_function.jsp:  --->>>就这个页面害我两天没睡好觉

Java代码



<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>首页</title>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />

</head>

<body style="text-align:center;">

<s:actionmessage />

<s:action name="getAllFunctionstypes" id="getAllFunctionstypes" />

<s:set name="types" value="#getAllFunctionstypes.functionstypes"/>

<s:form action="insertFunction.action" method="post">

<s:select list="%{types}"

listKey="id"

listValue="name"

name="functions.typeId"

label="类型"/>

<s:textfield name="functions.name" label="名称"/>

<s:submit value="添加"/>

</s:form>

<hr/>

</body>

</html>
<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
</head>
<body style="text-align:center;">
<s:actionmessage />
<s:action name="getAllFunctionstypes" id="getAllFunctionstypes" />
<s:set name="types" value="#getAllFunctionstypes.functionstypes"/>
<s:form action="insertFunction.action" method="post">
<s:select list="%{types}"
listKey="id"
listValue="name"
name="functions.typeId"
label="类型"/>
<s:textfield name="functions.name" label="名称"/>
<s:submit value="添加"/>
</s:form>
<hr/>
</body>
</html>


add_function_success.jsp: --->>>这个页面很简单,个人认为错误不会出在这里,呵呵

Java代码



<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>首页</title>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />

</head>

<body style="text-align:center;">

<table width="350px" height="150px" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff00">

<tr><td style="color:#00ff00;"><b>成功添加数据!</b><br/><br/>

<a href="add_function.jsp">继续添加</a> <a href="listAllFunctions.action">查看全部</a>

</td></tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>
<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
</head>
<body style="text-align:center;">
<table width="350px" height="150px" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff00">
<tr><td style="color:#00ff00;"><b>成功添加数据!</b><br/><br/>
<a href="add_function.jsp">继续添加</a>    <a href="listAllFunctions.action">查看全部</a>
</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>


我现在的感觉是List是不是只能从同一个Action中调出,也只能提交到同一个Action????

23:47

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分类: Struts2.0

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评论

xinlcao 2007-08-26 回复
这个错误应该是由于提交的时候,校验出错,返回到提交页面,然后这个时候是直接返回到jsp页面,action没有执行,造成取list的时候没有值,当然不用校验就不会出错了,看看你的校验代码,或者修改action类就行了。

引用

FunctionstypeAction:

代码
package com.mp.job.baseinfo.action; import java.util.List; import com.mp.job.baseinfo.service.IFunctionstypeService; import com.mp.job.baseinfo.vo.Functionstype; import com.mp.job.common.service.JobActionSupport; import com.mp.job.exception.BaseException; import com.mp.job.util.Pager; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class FunctionstypeAction extends JobActionSupport { private IFunctionstypeService functionstypeService; private Functionstype functionstype; private List functionstypes; private List functionstypeRecords; @SuppressWarnings("unused") private Object[][] params; private Pager pager; <!-- getter和setter这里省略! --> @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public String getAllFunctionstypes()throws BaseException{ functionstypes = functionstypeService.findAll(); return null; } <!-- 其他方法这里省略! --> public List getFunctionstypes() { return functionstypes; } public void setFunctionstypes(List functionstypes) { this.functionstypes = functionstypes; } }

修改成:

Java代码



//public String getAllFunctionstypes()throws BaseException{

// functionstypes = functionstypeService.findAll();

// return null;

//}

<!-- 其他方法这里省略! -->

public List getFunctionstypes() {

return functionstypeService.findAll();

}

//public void setFunctionstypes(List functionstypes) {

// this.functionstypes = functionstypes;

//}
//public String getAllFunctionstypes()throws BaseException{
//       functionstypes = functionstypeService.findAll();
//       return null;
//}

<!-- 其他方法这里省略! -->

public List getFunctionstypes() {
return functionstypeService.findAll();
}

//public void setFunctionstypes(List functionstypes) {
//    this.functionstypes = functionstypes;
//}


linyuelei 2007-06-26 回复
<action name="getAllFunctionstypes" class="functionstypeAction"method="getAllFunctionstypes">
<interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>
</action>

linyuelei 2007-06-26 回复
妈的,终于搞定了加上拦截器<interceptor-ref name="basicStack"/>就可以了出来。

linyuelei 2007-06-26 回复
我页碰到了这个问题,好几天了都没解决!
能具体的说下验证文件那出问题了?我的邮件linyl@pominfo.cn
期待回复。谢谢!

soardragon 2007-06-24 回复
谢谢你的建议
问题已经解决,就是验证文件的问题,
让我恼的差点砸电脑,
不过问题过去了,感觉select还是满有用的,呵呵...

yidishui 2007-06-24 回复
我觉得很有可能是

Java代码



<s:action name="getAllFunctionstypes" id="getAllFunctionstypes" />
<s:action name="getAllFunctionstypes" id="getAllFunctionstypes" />
里面加了不合适的拦截器,特别象验证的拦截器,这样你在form提交的时候 却没有验证成功造成的
我在webwork中刚开始也遇到同样的问题

soardragon 2007-06-23 回复
movingboy 多谢你的回答!
今天把action包中的一个验证配置给删了,结果就正常了,
顺便问一个
如果Action的验证配置没有起别名的话是不是会过滤掉所有的东西?
我删的那个配置文件是xxxAction-validation.xml
如果我要针对insert方法过滤是不是要这样写
xxxAction-insert-validation.xml?

movingboy 2007-06-23 回复
在JSP中不使用<s:set>标签,直接按下面写试试:

Java代码



<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>首页</title>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />

</head>

<body style="text-align:center;">

<s:actionmessage />

<s:action name="getAllFunctionstypes" id="getAllFunctionstypes" />

<s:form action="insertFunction.action" method="post">

<s:select list="#getAllFunctionstypes.functionstypes"

listKey="id"

listValue="name"

name="functions.typeId"

label="职能类型"/>

<s:textfield name="functions.name" label="职能名称"/>

<s:submit value="添加"/>

</s:form>

<hr/>

</body>

</html>
<%@page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
</head>
<body style="text-align:center;">
<s:actionmessage />
<s:action name="getAllFunctionstypes" id="getAllFunctionstypes" />
<s:form action="insertFunction.action" method="post">
<s:select list="#getAllFunctionstypes.functionstypes"
listKey="id"
listValue="name"
name="functions.typeId"
label="职能类型"/>
<s:textfield name="functions.name" label="职能名称"/>
<s:submit value="添加"/>
</s:form>
<hr/>
</body>
</html>


另外说一句:list是可以从其它action中取的,
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