编写存储过程将数据库中表中数据转换sql脚本语言

一、存储过程：

USE [database]--数据库名称database
GO

SET ANSI_NULLS OFF
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO

CREATE  PROCEDURE [dbo].[UspOutputData]
@tablename sysname
AS
declare @column varchar(1000)
declare @columndata varchar(1000)
declare @sql varchar(4000)
declare @xtype tinyint
declare @name sysname
declare @objectId int
declare @objectname sysname
declare @ident int

set nocount on
set @objectId=object_id(@tablename)

if @objectId is null -- 判断对象是否存在
begin
print 'The object not exists'
return
end
set @objectname=rtrim(object_name(@objectId))

if @objectname is null or charindex(@objectname,@tablename)=0 --此判断不严密
begin
print 'object not in current database'
return
end

if OBJECTPROPERTY(@objectId,'IsTable') < > 1 -- 判断对象是否是table
begin
print 'The object is not table'
return
end

select @ident=status&0x80 from syscolumns where id=@objectid and status&0x80=0x80

if @ident is not null
print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' ON'

declare syscolumns_cursor cursor

for select c.name,c.xtype from syscolumns c where c.id=@objectid order by c.colid

open syscolumns_cursor
set @column=''
set @columndata=''
fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype

while @@fetch_status < >-1
begin
if @@fetch_status < >-2
begin
if @xtype not in(189,34,35,99,98) --timestamp不需处理，image,text,ntext,sql_variant 暂时不处理

begin
set @column=@column+case when len(@column)=0 then'' else ','end+@name

set @columndata=@columndata+case when len(@columndata)=0 then '' else ','','','
end

+case when @xtype in(167,175) then '''''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --varchar,char
when @xtype in(231,239) then '''N''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --nvarchar,nchar
when @xtype=61 then '''''''''+convert(char(23),'+@name+',121)+''''''''' --datetime
when @xtype=58 then '''''''''+convert(char(16),'+@name+',120)+''''''''' --smalldatetime
when @xtype=36 then '''''''''+convert(char(36),'+@name+')+''''''''' --uniqueidentifier
else @name end

end

end

fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype

end

close syscolumns_cursor
deallocate syscolumns_cursor

set @sql='set nocount on select ''insert '+@tablename+'('+@column+') values(''as ''--'','+@columndata+','')'' from '+@tablename+';'

print '--'+@sql
exec(@sql)

if @ident is not null
print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' OFF'

二、执行存储过程：

有2中方法：

1.新建查询

输入语句：

USE [database]
GO

DECLARE @return_value int

EXEC @return_value = [dbo].[UspOutputData]
  @tablename = Res_board--表名Res_board

SELECT 'Return Value' = @return_value

GO

 

2.右键单击存储过程名称选择--执行存储过程

如图一所示：



图一
 
 在列“值”中添加表名，确认后显示如图二



图二
 

上面的箭头指明用文本形式显示结果，下边窗体则显示转换后的语句，注意：表的主键id为自增一，不要单单拷贝

insert语句，在头部要输入“SET IDENTITY_INSERT Res_board ON”Res_board为表名，结束后还要写语句

“SET IDENTITY_INSERT Res_board OFF”

 

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