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如何使用 JScript 從 HTML 網頁自動化 Excel

2008-10-10 16:37 351 查看
<HTML>

<BODY>

Press the button to start Excel and display quarterly data.

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="VBScript">

Function CreateNamesArray()

' Create an array to set multiple values at once.

Dim saNames(5, 2)

saNames(0, 0) = "John"

saNames(0, 1) = "Smith"

saNames(1, 0) = "Tom"

saNames(1, 1) = "Brown"

saNames(2, 0) = "Sue"

saNames(2, 1) = "Thomas"

saNames(3, 0) = "Jane"

saNames(3, 1) = "Jones"

saNames(4, 0) = "Adam"

saNames(4, 1) = "Johnson"

CreateNamesArray = saNames

End Function

</SCRIPT>

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JScript">

function AutomateExcel()

{

// Start Excel and get Application object.

var oXL = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");

oXL.Visible = true;

// Get a new workbook.

var oWB = oXL.Workbooks.Add();

var oSheet = oWB.ActiveSheet;

// Add table headers going cell by cell.

oSheet.Cells(1, 1).Value = "First Name";

oSheet.Cells(1, 2).Value = "Last Name";

oSheet.Cells(1, 3).Value = "Full Name";

oSheet.Cells(1, 4).Value = "Salary";

// Format A1:D1 as bold, vertical alignment = center.

oSheet.Range("A1", "D1").Font.Bold = true;

oSheet.Range("A1", "D1").VerticalAlignment = -4108; //xlVAlignCenter

// Create an array to set multiple values at once.

// Fill A2:B6 with an array of values (from VBScript).

oSheet.Range("A2", "B6").Value = CreateNamesArray();

// Fill C2:C6 with a relative formula (=A2 & " " & B2).

var oRng = oSheet.Range("C2", "C6");

oRng.Formula = "=A2 & \" \" & B2";

// Fill D2:D6 with a formula(=RAND()*100000) and apply format.

oRng = oSheet.Range("D2", "D6");

oRng.Formula = "=RAND()*100000";

oRng.NumberFormat = "$0.00";

// AutoFit columns A:D.

oRng = oSheet.Range("A1", "D1");

oRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit();

// Manipulate a variable number of columns for Quarterly Sales Data.

DispalyQuarterlySales(oSheet);

// Make sure Excel is visible and give the user control

// of Excel's lifetime.

oXL.Visible = true;

oXL.UserControl = true;

}

function DispalyQuarterlySales(oWS)

{

var iNumQtrs, sMsg, iRet;

// Number of quarters to display data for.

iNumQtrs = 4;

// Starting at E1, fill headers for the number of columns selected.

var oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E1", "E1").Resize(1,iNumQtrs);

oResizeRange.Formula = "=\"Q\" & COLUMN()-4 & CHAR(10) & \"Sales\"";

// Change the Orientation and WrapText properties for the headers.

oResizeRange.Orientation = 38;

oResizeRange.WrapText = true;

// Fill the interior color of the headers.

oResizeRange.Interior.ColorIndex = 36;

// Fill the columns with a formula and apply a number format.

oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E2", "E6").Resize(5,iNumQtrs);

oResizeRange.Formula = "=RAND()*100";

oResizeRange.NumberFormat = "$0.00";

// Apply borders to the Sales data and headers.

oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E1", "E6").Resize(6,iNumQtrs);

oResizeRange.Borders.Weight = 2; // xlThin

// Add a Totals formula for the sales data and apply a border.

oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E8", "E8").Resize(1,iNumQtrs);

oResizeRange.Formula = "=SUM(E2:E6)";

// 9 = xlEdgeBottom

oResizeRange.Borders(9).LineStyle = -4119; //xlDouble

oResizeRange.Borders(9).Weight = 4; //xlThick

// Add a Chart for the selected data.

oResizeRange = oWS.Range("E2:E6").Resize(5,iNumQtrs);

var oChart = oWS.Parent.Charts.Add();

oChart.ChartWizard(oResizeRange, -4100, null, 2); // -4100 = xl3dColumn

oChart.SeriesCollection(1).XValues = oWS.Range("A2", "A6");

for (iRet = 1; iRet <= iNumQtrs; iRet++) {

oChart.SeriesCollection(iRet).Name = "=\"Q" + iRet + "\"";

}

oChart.Location(2, oWS.Name); // 2 = xlLocationAsObject

// Move the chart so as not to cover your data.

oWS.Shapes("Chart 1").Top = oWS.Rows(10).Top;

oWS.Shapes("Chart 1").Left = oWS.Columns(2).Left;

}

</SCRIPT>

<P><INPUT id=button1 type=button value="Start Excel"

onclick="AutomateExcel"></P>

</BODY>

</HTML>

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q234774/

http://www.google.cn/search?hl=zh-CN&q=msowc%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BE%E8%A1%A8%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%88%B0excel%E4%B8%AD&btnG=Google+%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2&meta=

http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=ph;zh-tw;2512
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