构造AMP平台完全攻略

构造AMP平台完全攻略
作者:Kein.U (YOUDI)
E-mail/Gtalk:youdimail@gmail.com
apache:
wget http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.9.tar.bz2
php:
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.6.tar.bz2
mysql:
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.51b.tar.gz/from/htp://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/ Openssh:
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8h.tar.gz
pdflib:
wget http://www.pdflib.com/binaries/PDFlib/703/PDFlib-7.0.3-Linux-php.tar.gz jpeg:
wget ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
pnglib:
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.31.tar.bz2
zlib:
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
pdflib所需的：
http://dl.maptools.org/dl/libtiff/tiff-3.8.2.zip
freetype:
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz
gd:
http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2
libxml2
wget ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxml2/2.6/libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
curl:
wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.18.2.tar.bz2

libiconv

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.12.tar.gz

gettext:
wget ftp://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/pub/gnu/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.17.tar.gz
ncurses:
wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
libmcrypt:
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
mhash:
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.tar.bz2

bz2:
wget http://www.bzip.org/1.0.5/bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz 为了让PHP运行相对独立于系统，这样做是为更好管理PHP扩展，更好的与系统中的其它软件不生冲突。
mkdir /usr/local/phplibs
我们使用标准的安装路径,/usr/local/src
目标是/usr/local/
首先我们来安装数据库
/usr/local/database
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.51b.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.0.51b mysqlsrc
加入mysql用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
查看cpu信息：
cat /proc/cpuinfo
我的cpu是：

processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 15
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7250 @ 2.00GHz
stepping : 13
cpu MHz : 2001.000
cache size : 2048 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 2
core id : 0
cpu cores : 2
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 10
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good pni monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr lahf_lm ida
bogomips : 3993.29
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
因此我采用编译参数为：
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
建立make.sh
#!/bin/sh
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/database --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charsets=gb2312,big5 --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --without-debug
make
make installl
安装mysql系统表：
/usr/local/src/mysqlsrc/scripts/mysql_install_db
修改用户权限：
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/database
mkdir -p /var/mysql/var

ln -s /usr/local/database/var /var/mysql/var
cp /usr/local/database/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/

chkconfig –add mysql.server
chkconfig –level 3 mysql.server on
chkconfig –level 4 mysql.server on
chkconfig –level 5 mysql.server on
serivice mysql.server start
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
/usr/local/database/lib/mysql/
运行
ldconfig
mysql安装完成。
安装openssl-0.9.8h
tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8h.tar.gz
cd openssl-0.9.8h
./config –prefix=/usr/local/phplibs
make
make test
make install
安装jpeg:

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
mkdir -p /usr/local/phplibs/bin/cjpeg
mkdir -p /usr/local/phplibs/man/man1
mkdir –p /usr/local/phplibs/include
mkdir –p /usr/local/phplibs/lib
./configure -–prefix=/usr/local/phplibs
make
make install
make install-lib
如果是64位系统加入
make CFLAGS=-fpic libjpeg.a


jpeg安装完成。

安装freetype
tar zxvf freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.7
./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/phplibs
make
make install
freetype 安装完成

安装zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/phplibs
如果是64位系统加入
vim Makefile
把CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP 改为 CFLAGS=-O3 -DUSE_MMAP -fPIC
make
make install
zlib 安装完成

安装libpng
tar jxvf libpng-1.2.29.tar.bz2
cd libpng-1.2.29
./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/phplibs
cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
make
make install
libpng 安装完成

安装tiff
unzip tiff-3.8.2.xip
cd tiff-3.8.2
make
make install
tiff 安装完成

安装gd
tar jxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure
make
make install
cp gd.h /usr/local/phplibs/lib/
gd安装完成。

安装libxml2-2.6.30
tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/phplibs
make
make install
make tests
libxml安装完成

安装curl
tar jxvf curl-7.18.2.tar.bz2
cd curl-7.18.2
./configure
make
make install
安装openssl-0.9.8h
tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8h.tar.gz
cd openssl-0.9.8h
./config –prefix=/usr/local/ssl
make
make test
make install

安装libiconv
tar zxvf libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/phplibs
make
make install
make clean

安装gettext:
tar zxvf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17
. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/phplibs/
make
make install

安装ncurses
cd ncurses-5.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/phplibs/
make
make install

安装libmcrypt
tar jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/phplibs
make
make install
cp include/mcrypt.h /usr/include/
安装mhash
tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/phplibs/
make
make install
安装bz2
tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz
cd bzip2-1.0.5
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/phplibs

安装apache
建立makehttpd.sh
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/www/apache --enable-mods-shared=all --with-ssl=/usr/local/phplibs/
make
make install
make clean
设置ssl
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/local/bin/openssl
建立自己的CA
mkdir /usr/local/www/apache/conf/ssl.key
cd /usr/local/www/apache/conf/ssl.key
wget http://www.openssl.org/contrib/ssl.ca-0.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf ssl.ca-0.1.tar.gz
cd ssl.ca-0.1
./new-root-ca.sh (生成根证书ca.key和ca.crt)
./new-server-cert.sh server (生成服务端证书server.csr和server.key)
./sign-server-cert.sh server (签署)
./new-user-cert.sh client 客户端证书制作
./sign-user-cert.sh client 客户端证书签署
./p12.sh client 将客户端证书从x.509转化成pkcs12格式
chmod 400 server.key
mv server.key ../
mv server.crt ../
参加apache为系统服务
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
添加两行代码：
#chkconfig: 345 85 15
#description: Apache
345为，系统运行级别3，4，5
85为开始序列
15为停止序列
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S85httpd
chkconfig --add httpd

安装php
tar jxvf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2
cd php-5.2.6
建立makephp.sh

HOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CFLAGS="-march=prescott -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/www/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/data/mysql5 --with-mysqli=/data/mysql5/bin/mysql_config --ena
ble-inline-optimization --disable-debug --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-ctype --enable-dbase --enable-discard-path --enab
le-exif --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-ttf --enable-shmop --enable-sigchild --enable-sysvse
m --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/phplibs --with-png-dir=/usr/local/phplibs --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local
/phplibs --with-zlib=yes --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/phplibs --with-openssl=/usr/local/phplibs --with-ncurses=/usr/local/phplibs --wi
th-gd --with-gettext=/usr/local/phplibs --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/phplibs --with-mhash=/usr/local/p
hplibs --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/phplibs --enable-mbregex --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-exif
--enable-pcntl --with-iconv=/usr/local/phplibs --enable-zip --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/phplibs –with-bz2=/usr/local/phplibs --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-zend-multibyte
make
make test
make install
make clean
如果在make时候出现这个错误
这是安装位置:
usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libphp5.la] Error 1
可以这样解决这个问题yum install libtool-ltdl-devel
安装个开发包就可以了。
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.2.3
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.3.2
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.2
pear/PEAR can optionally use package "pear/XML_RPC" (version >= 1.4.0)
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.7.1
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/include/php/ext/pdo/
Installing ZIP headers: /usr/local/include/php/ext/zip/lib
增加php.ini:
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.2.6/php.ini-recommended /usr/local/lib/php.ini
注意linux php扩展的位置是：
/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/

增加mime类型
vim /usr/local/www/apache/conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php , .inc
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

加装php动态扩展的方法：
动态扩展网站http://pecl.php.net
加装memcache
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.4.tgz
方法之一：
pear upgrade-all
pear install memcache-2.2.4.tgz
方法二
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.4.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.4
phpize
./configure
make
make install
vim /usr/local/lib/php.ini
加入：
extension_dir = "/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20060613"
extension= extension=memcache.so
安装opcode优化zend扩展eAccelerator
wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.5.3/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3
./configure --enable-shared
make
make install
mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 777 /tmp/eaccelerator
touch /var/log/eaccelerator_log
修改php.ini
加载模块：
extension=eaccelerator.so
加载选项：
eaccelerator.shm_size=”16″
eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/tmp/eaccelerator”
eaccelerator.enable=”1″
eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″
eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″
eaccelerator.debug=”0″
eaccelerator.log_file = “/var/log/eaccelerator_log”
eaccelerator.filter=”"
eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″
eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”0″
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”0″
eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″
eaccelerator.compress=”1″
eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″
安装Zend Optimizer v3.3
wget http://www.phpchina.com/download/soft/zend/optimizer/3.3.3/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386
./install-tty
Welcome to the Zend Optimizer 3.3.3 Installation!

For more information regarding this procedure, please see the
Zend Optimizer Installation Guide.

[To continue, press Enter]

Do you accept the terms of this license?
Answer (yes or no) [YES]:

Please specify the location for installing Zend Optimizer [/usr/local/Zend]:

Confirm the location of your php.ini file [/usr/local/lib]

Are you using Apache Web server?
Answer (yes or no) [YES]:
The following configuration changes have been made:

- The php.ini file has been relocated from /usr/local/lib to /usr/local/Zend/etc

- A symbolic link for the php.ini file has been created in /usr/local/lib.

- The original php.ini was backed up to
/usr/local/lib/php.ini-zend_optimizer.bak

[To continue, press Enter]
Apache has restarted successfully.
[To continue, press Enter]
一路回车搞定
/usr/local/www/apache/bin/apachectl stop
/usr/local/www/apache/bin/apachectl start
关于线程安全问题:
线程安全是跟PHP本身并没有关系，是由于过于陈旧的php扩展不支持php5的线程安全，现在新版本的扩展差不多都支持线程安全，所以只要安装新版本的PHP动态扩展不存在线程安全问题
编译PHP时,建议apache 2.0以上版本，必须开启
--enable-maintainer-zts
安全动态扩展时：
有线程安全的默认目录
/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20060613
没有线程安全的默认目录
/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613
如果有问题，请与我联系，欢迎一起讨论解决问题。