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gridview中使用edit命令显示EditItemTemplateColumn,绑定Listbox的值问题

2008-09-04 15:24 686 查看
页面代码
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Tasks">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:ListBox ID="lbTasksToRole" runat="server" DataSourceID="sdsTasks" DataTextField="name" DataValueField="id" SelectionMode="Multiple"></asp:ListBox>
<asp:HiddenField ID="hfTasksToRole" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("task_ids") %>' />
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblTasksToRole" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("tasks") %>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>

<asp:CommandField HeaderText="Edit" ShowEditButton="True" CancelImageUrl="~/Images/Cancel.png" EditImageUrl="~/Images/edit.gif" UpdateImageUrl="~/Images/Update.png" ButtonType="Image" />
后台C#代码
protected void gvRoles_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowState.ToString().Contains("Edit"))
{
if (e.Row.FindControl("lbTasksToRole") != null)
{
ListBox lbTasksToRole = (ListBox) e.Row.FindControl("lbTasksToRole");
HiddenField hfTasksToRole = (HiddenField) e.Row.FindControl("hfTasksToRole");
string[] task_ids = hfTasksToRole.Value.Split(',');
foreach (ListItem item in lbTasksToRole.Items)
{
foreach (string id in task_ids)
{
if (item.Value == id)
{
item.Selected = true;
}
}
}
}
}
}

开始我用e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Edit

发现只绑定了基数row,偶数row失去绑定,设置一个断点,会发现 前面的e.Row.RowState其实是Alernate | Edit,两个状态的组合,但是在DataControlRowState中间又没有这样的组合enum,所以用了字符串检查Contain的笨方法,虽 然通过了,总觉得有更好的方法,如果读者有什么好建议可以告诉我,十分感谢

--------------------------------------------项目背景---------------------------------------------------------------

用ObjectDataSource或者SqlDataSource取好数据

然后用GridView智能绑定,在Edit columns选项页,将Tasks列转换成模板列,这样在GridView右击编辑模板列,

在itemTemplate中放一个Lable,在Text属性中强写 Text = '<%#
Eval("tasks") %>',

在editTemplate中放一个ListBox,为了让后来找到可以绑定的值,我就放了一个hiddent
filed <asp:HiddenField ID="hfTasksToRole" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("task_ids") %>' />

P.S. 其实这里没有必要放HiddenField为了存ListBox的值,在dataBound事件里面,本来就有DataContainer对象,可以方便取当前的所有绑定值。

然后再调用上面的DataBound事件,通过判断RowState来确定是点了Edit的imagebutton才触发的修改和绑定。





<asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsRoles" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MISDbConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT id, name, description,dbo.uf_get_tasks_string_by_role_id(id) as tasks,dbo.uf_get_taskIds_string_by_role_id(id) as task_ids FROM Roles WHERE (audit_end IS NULL)"
DeleteCommand="if exists(select * from rates where role_id = @id and audit_end is null) begin raiserror 50001 'This role is used by rates' return end update roles set audit_end = getDate() where id=@id and audit_end is null delete from role_task where role_id = @id" OnUpdating="sdsRoles_Updating" UpdateCommand="select 1">
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="id" />
</DeleteParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" ScrollBars="Vertical" Height="300px" Width="500px">
<asp:GridView ID="gvRoles" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4"
DataSourceID="sdsRoles" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" AllowSorting="True" DataKeyNames="id" OnRowDataBound="gvRoles_RowDataBound" >
<FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<RowStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="id" HeaderText="id" SortExpression="id" ReadOnly="True" Visible="False" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="name" SortExpression="name" ReadOnly="True" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="description" HeaderText="description" SortExpression="description" />
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Tasks">
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:ListBox ID="lbTasksToRole" runat="server" DataSourceID="sdsTasks" DataTextField="name" DataValueField="id" SelectionMode="Multiple"></asp:ListBox>
<asp:HiddenField ID="hfTasksToRole" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("task_ids") %>' />
</EditItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblTasksToRole" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("tasks") %>'></asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="Edit" ShowEditButton="True" CancelImageUrl="~/Images/Cancel.png"
EditImageUrl="~/Images/edit.gif" UpdateImageUrl="~/Images/Update.png" ButtonType="Image" />
<asp:CommandField HeaderText="Delete" ShowDeleteButton="True" ButtonType="Image"
DeleteImageUrl="~/Images/delete.png" />
</Columns>
<PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" VerticalAlign="Top" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
<EmptyDataTemplate>
No Tasks Found
</EmptyDataTemplate>
</asp:GridView>
</asp:Panel>

--------------------------基础知识---------------------------------------------1 当要访问gridview的当前行时,可以使用的事件为OnRowDataBound,
protected virtual void OnRowDataBound(GridViewRowEventArgs e);
在这个事件中,往往要关注的是rowtype和row state两个属性

其中,先来看下rowtype,
rowtype是a DataControlRowType 的集合,包括了

DataRow

EmptyDataRow

Footer,

Header

Pager

Seperator

比如下面的代码检查了当前是否处于gridview的header位置

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)

{

}

}

如果要获得当前的数据行是处于什么样的状态,比如是编辑行,插入行,删除行,交替行都可以获得,则可以通过
rowstate属性获得
下面的图可以清晰表现gridview的一些状态



可以看到,比如当编辑某行的时候,rowstate的状态是编辑,当选择当选择了某行时,状态是selected,此外的也可以在图上清晰的看到

2 访问gridview的某一列
要注意的是,访问时,可以用

e.Row.Cells[1]
去访问gridview中的第2列,(第1列的默认是0下标)
如果是用了绑定列的话,比如

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" …>

<Columns>

<asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID" .../>

<asp:BoundField DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CustomerID" .../>

...

</Columns>

</asp:GridView>
那么访问某一列时,可以这样

String customerId = e.Row.Cells[0].Text;

e.Row.Cells[0].Text = “New value for the first column”;

如果要改变某行的背景CSS,可以这样

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

if (e.Row.Cells[1].Text == “ANTON”)

{

e.Row.Cells[1].Style.Add(“background-color”,”red”);

}

}

}
再比如,如果已经将一个对象的集合绑定到一个gridview了,而且要访问其中的每一行,可以这样做
Customer customer = (Customer)e.Row.DataItem;
比如下面的代码检查每一行,如果发现ID为ANTON的话,则变颜色

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

Customer customer = (Customer)e.Row.DataItem;

if (customer.ID == “ANTON”)

{

e.Row.Cells[1].Style.Add(“background-color”,”red”);

}

}

}

如果是用模版列的话,而要访问gridview中的某个控件,可以用findcontrol

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" ...>

<Columns>

<asp:BoundField DataField="CustomerID" ... />

<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="CompanyName" ...>

<ItemTemplate>

<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("CompanyName") %>'/>

</ItemTemplate>

</asp:TemplateField>

</Columns>

</asp:GridView>

要获得label1标签,可以这样,当然这前提是你准确知道要找的是第几列

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

Label myLabel = (Label)e.Row.Cells[1].FindControl(“Label1”);

}

也可以这样,用findcontrol

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

Label myLabel = (Label)e.Row.FindControl(“Label1”);

}

}
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