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(转)Oracle HowTo:如何强制刷新Buffer Cache

2008-04-28 13:27 507 查看
很多时候,为了排除Cache对于测试的影响,我们常常需要手动刷新Buffer Cache,以促使Oracle重新执行物理访问。我曾经在使用 db_file_multiblock_read_count测试Oracle在不同系统中的IO能力一文中用到这个方法,在Itpub上也有朋友到,今天整理一下并作简要说明。

在Oracle9i里,Oracle提供了一个内部事件,用以强制刷新Buffer Cache,其语法为:

alter session set events 'immediate trace name flush_cache level 1';

或者:

alter session set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';

类似的也可以使用alter system系统级设置:

alter system set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';

在Oracle10g中,Oracle提供一个新的特性,可以通过如下命令刷新Buffer Cache:

alter system flush buffer_cache;

我们通过试验来看一下刷新Cache的作用:

1.创建测试表

SQL>create table t as select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL>analyze table t compute statistics;

Table analyzed.

SQL>select blocks,empty_blocks from dba_tables
2 where table_name='T' and owner='SYS';

BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS
---------- ------------
78            1

表T共有79个Block.

2. x$bh

SQL>select count(*) from x$bh;

COUNT(*)
----------
14375

SQL>select count(*) from x$bh where state=0;  -- state =0 is free

COUNT(*)
----------
13960

SQL>alter system set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';

System altered.

SQL>select count(*) from x$bh where state=0;

COUNT(*)
----------
14375

我们注意到flush_cache以后,所有Buffer都被标记为free.

3. 观察flush_cache对于查询的影响

SQL>set autotrace trace stat
SQL>select count(*) from t;

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0  recursive calls
0  db block gets
81  consistent gets
         79  physical reads
0  redo size
....

SQL>

SQL>select count(*) from t;

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0  recursive calls
0  db block gets
81  consistent gets
          0  physical reads
0  redo size
....

SQL>alter system set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';

System altered.

SQL>select count(*) from t;

Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0  recursive calls
0  db block gets
81  consistent gets
         79  physical reads
0  redo size
....

SQL>

以上说明仅供参考。
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