as4上安装apache,mysql,php,cacti,nagios

一、安装基本系统：mysql5+php5+apache2
安装mysql：www.mysql.org
下载了编译版本mysql-max-5.0.18-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> gunzip < /PATH/TO/MYSQL-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -
shell> ln -s FULL-PATH-TO-MYSQL-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
shell>cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cp bin/* /usr/bin/
要开机自动运行mysql：
1、 mkdir /usr/local/etc/rc.d
vi /usr/local/
#! /bin/sh
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
chmod 755 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql.sh
启动其他服务类似。
2、vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
如此操作，可以启动服务。rpm安装每次安装后启动不来，放弃。
启动：mysqld_safe &
停止：mysqladmin shudown 。
补充： ldconfig –v
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
cd /etc/rc3.d/
ln -s ../init.d/mysql S85mysql
ln -s ../init.d/mysql K85mysql
cd /etc/rc5.d/
ln -s ../init.d/mysql S85mysql
ln -s ../init.d/mysql K85mysql
cd /etc/init.d/
chmod 755 mysql

安装APACHE: www.apache.org
下载httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz
# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so
# make & make install
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/* /usr/bin/
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
安装gd2：http://www.boutell.com/gd/
下载 gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
./configure make make install
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/local/lib
安装php： www.php.net
下载 php-5.1.2.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-gd-lib=/usr/local/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/local/include --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-xmlpc
cp /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/bin
cp /soft/php-5.1.2/ php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vi /usr/local/apach/conf/httpd.conf
添加如下2行：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .php4
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
安装phpmyadmin: www.phpmyadmin.net
下载：phpMyAdmin-2.7.0-pl2.tar.gz
解压后mv到/usr/local/下，然后修改config.default.php 修改相应的用户名和密码即可。
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http'; // Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; // MySQL user
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ' '; // MySQL password (only needed with 'config' auth_type)
注:如红色部分,用config作为认证方式,则下面得user和password都必须添上,安全性较低
用http做为认证方式,则弹出用户认证对话框.
安装net-snmp
下载net-snmp-5.3.0.1-1.EL4.i386.rpm
安装mrtg：www.mrtg.org
下载 mrtg-2.12.2.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mrtg & make & make install cp /usr/local/mrtg/bin/* /usr/bin
安装rrdtool：www.rrdtool.org
http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetike ... oc/rrdbuild.en.html
(以下部分可以直接copy到linux shell下 自动安装,我是分段copy,整体copy未尝试)
BUILD_DIR=/tmp/rrdbuild
INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/rrdtool
mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR
mkdir $BUILD_DIR/lb
cd $BUILD_DIR
#####zlib
wget http://people.ee.ethz.ch/oetiker ... s/zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.2
env CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
make
make install
cd ..
#####libpng
wget http://people.ee.ethz.ch/oetiker ... 1.2.8-config.tar.gz
tar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.8-config
env CPPFLAGS="-I$BUILD_DIR/lb/include" LDFLAGS="-L$BUILD_DIR/lb/lib" \
CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
make
make install
cd ..
#########freetype
wget http://people.ee.ethz.ch/oetiker ... eetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.1.9
env CPPFLAGS="-I$BUILD_DIR/lb/include" LDFLAGS="-L$BUILD_DIR/lb/lib" CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
make
make install
cd ..
####### libart_lgpl
wget http://people.ee.ethz.ch/oetiker ... _lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17
env CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$BUILD_DIR/lb
make
make install
cd ..
########cgilib
wget http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetike ... s/cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz
cd cgilib-0.5
make CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC -I."
mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR/lb/include
cp *.h $BUILD_DIR/lb/include
mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR/lb/lib
cp libcgi* $BUILD_DIR/lb/lib
cd ..
#########install rrdtool
ranlib $BUILD_DIR/lb/lib/*.a # 优化
IR=-I$BUILD_DIR/lb/include
CPPFLAGS="$IR $IR/libart-2.0 $IR/freetype2 $IR/libpng"
LDFLAGS="-L$BUILD_DIR/lb/lib"
CFLAGS=-O3
export CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS CFLAGS
cd $BUILD_DIR/
wget http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetike ... dtool-1.2.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.12.tar.gz
cd rrdtool-1.2.12
./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_DIR --disable-python --disable-tcl
make
make install
cd ..
***********************RRDTOOL INSTALL SUCCESSFULLY**********************
安装CACTI：www.cacti.net
cacti-0.8.6h.tar.gz
tar zxvf cacti-0.8.6h.tar.gz
cp –R cacti-0.8.6h /usr/local/cacti/
配置Mysql：
group-add cacti
useradd -g cacti cactiuser
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql – --user=root – --password=yanhannet
mysql> create database cactidb;
mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to root;
mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to root@localhost;
mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to cactiuser;
mysql> grant all on cactidb.* to cactiuser@localhost;
mysql> set password for cactiuser@localhost=password('yanhannet');
mysql> exit
# mysql --user=root --password=yanhannet cactidb < cacti.sql
# chown -R cactiuser rra/ log/
# chmod –R 777 rra/ log/
# vi cacti/include/config.php
$database_type = "mysql";
$database_default = "cactidb";
$database_hostname = "localhost";
$database_username = "cactiuser";
$database_password = "yanhannet";
$database_port = "3306";
vi /etc/ctrontab (crontab -u cactiuser –e）
*/5 * * * * cactiuser php /usr/local/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1
配置apache
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/conf.d/cacti.conf
Alias /cacti /usr/local/cacti
<Directory "/usr/local/cacti">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
# AuthName "XXXXX"
# AuthType Basic
# AuthUserFile /XXX/htpasswd.users
# Require valid-user
</Directory>
******************CACTI INSTALL SUCCESSFULLY ***********************
安装nagios www.nagios.org
useradd nagios
mkdir /usr/local/nagios
chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/
usermod -G nagcmd apache
usermod -G nagcmd nagios
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-gd-lib=/usr/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/include
注：红色部分为gd库位置，如果不加，这会出现The statusmap, trends and histogram CGIs are missing or dont work!
查看3-D status map 需要在本机下载插件contvrml
http://www.parallelgraphics.com/bin/cortvrml.exe
在apache配置文档目录下
vi nagios.conf
scriptalias /nagios/cgi-bin /usr/local/nagios/sbin
<Directory "/usr/local/nagios/sbin">
allowoverride authconfig
options execcgi
order allow,deny
allow from all
</directory>
alias /nagios /usr/local/nagios/share
<directory "/usr/local/nagios/share">
options none
allowoverride authconfig
order allow,deny
allow from all
</directory>
在nagiosroot目录下
vi .htaccess
authname "nagios access"
authtype basic
authuserfile /usr/local/nagios/etc/.nagios.users
require valid-user
生成用户文件
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/.nagios.users nagiosadmin
具体参数配置参考官方文档

工具插件：www.nagiosexchange.org
fruity 要求php5以上
下载：https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=136248
http://pear.php.net/get/HTML_TreeMenu-1.2.0.tgz
http://sourceforge.net/project/s ... p;release_id=387862
直接解压复制到fruity 下 分别改名为HTML 和adodb 其他不做修改
修改 fruity/includes下的config.ifg,需要更改的地方有，路径，mysql信息
mysql 添加fruity 数据库和user,password.