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细节问题:ZEROFILL的用法范围。

2008-01-16 11:14 169 查看
1、zerofill把月份中的一位数字比如1,2,3等加前导0

mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (year YEAR(4), month INT(2) UNSIGNED ZEROFILL,
-> day INT(2) UNSIGNED ZEROFILL);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2000,1,1),(2000,1,20),(2000,1,30),(2000,2,2)
-> (2000,2,23),(2000,2,23);
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from t1;
+------+-------+------+
| year | month | day |
+------+-------+------+
| 2000 | 01 | 01 |
| 2000 | 01 | 20 |
| 2000 | 01 | 30 |
| 2000 | 02 | 02 |
| 2000 | 02 | 23 |
| 2000 | 02 | 23 |
+------+-------+------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)
2、如果有这样的需求:一个字段宽度为6个字符,不足的补零,而且又要自动增加。MYSQL现在好像还没有提供这样的功能,这里我用存储过程来实现。

创建表:
Table Create Table
------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lk14 CREATE TABLE `lk14` (
`id` int(6) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL DEFAULT '000000',
`str` char(40) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='InnoDB free: 0 kB'

创建SP:

DELIMITER $$

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`sp_zerofill`$$

CREATE PROCEDURE `test`.`sp_zerofill`(IN num int)
BEGIN
declare i int default 1;
-- initialization value
set @sqltext = 'insert into lk14 values(0,''char0'')';
-- begin while
while i < num do
set @sqltext = concat(@sqltext,',','(',i,',''char',ceil(num*rand()),''')');
set i = i + 1;
end while;
-- begin dynamic sql
prepare s1 from @sqltext;
execute s1;
deallocate prepare s1;
END$$

DELIMITER ;
调用结果:

call sp_zerofill(6);

select * from lk14 order by id;

query result(6 records)

idstr
000000char0
000001char2
000002char2
000003char2
000004char3
000005char5
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