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October 31th Wednesday (十月 三十一日 水曜日)

2007-11-30 21:04 459 查看
  The Confucianism and Confucianism is main two philosophy of ancient China.  Kong zhi is the first teacher of China.
He avers everyone must learn "li" in order to maintain human's good life.  But he is not explained why to learn
"li".  The Mong zhi supplied his own opinion that the nature of human has perfect factors -- "ren", "yi", "zhong",
"shu".  At once there are some bad factors in that human nature.  In his throught, the perfect factors is main. 
A man should develop those perfect factors to become a perfect man.  A king or an emperor must be a perfect man.
He must teach his people with ethic.

  However, in Xun zhi opinion, the bad factor is the main in human nature.  So, law is so important to manage
a country.  In the fact of law, everyone is same, no patrician, no plebs.  In contrast to that, Mong zhi and
Kong zhi considered the law just can be apply to plebs, "li" must be apply to noble.

  Lao zhi's genesis is so interested at me.  In my opinion, "tao" is just chaos.  It can not be explain precisely.

  From wars epoch to Hao dynasty, Confucianism, Taoism, Legism, Muoism and so on, they are alike flowers in the
philosophy garden.  Every kind of philosophy is from a certain social ground, at possible phase of social development,
they caused or had caused our society proceeding.

  Just as Platonism is to western philosophy, Confucianism is to Chinese philosophy.  Legism is also important.
As matter of a fact, begin from Han dynasty, the "outer Confucianism and inner legist" is one feature of politics.
Confucianism was modified with Chinese dynasty fluctuating.

  Another philosophic thought is here -- Muoism.  It was producted from a warrior group.  I saw a movie called "Muo
attack".  At that time, I did know little what is Muoism.  Muoism claimed love everyone including your enemy. 
The opinion is similar to what Jesus said.
 
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