.net下生成高质量地缩略图

在生成缩略图地过程中，一开始利用.net 提供地GetThumbnailImage方法来实现，发现生成的有些图片质量很差。底是哪里出了问题呢，我们看下GetThumbnailImage方法在msdn上的说明：如果 Image 包含一个嵌入式缩略图像，则此方法会检索嵌入式缩略图，并将其缩放为所需大小。如果 Image 不包含嵌入式缩略图像，此方法会通过缩放主图像创建一个缩略图像。问题在于原照片上上，如果拿exif工具查看这张照片，你会发觉有一张160 * 120的缩略图包含在这张图片里面，因此GetThumbnailImage直接得到了这张缩略图返回了，而且因为我们要定义了大小，他实际上是把那张 160*120的缩略图放到我指定的大小后返回了。画质我们可以想象的到时多糟糕。

采用下面的方法可以得到质量很高的缩略图：

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Design;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

/// <summary>

/// 产生缩略图

/// </summary>

/// <param name="original_image_file">源文件</param>

/// <param name="object_width">缩略图宽度</param>

/// <param name="object_height">缩略图高度</param>

public static void GetThumbnailImage(string original_image_file, int object_width, int object_height)

{

int actual_width = 0;

int actual_heigh = 0;

string outputfilename = original_image_file + ".jpg";

System.Drawing.Bitmap original_image = new Bitmap(original_image_file);//读取源文件

actual_width = original_image.Width;

actual_heigh = original_image.Height;

Bitmap img = new Bitmap(object_width, object_height);

img.SetResolution(180f, 180f);

Graphics gdiobj = Graphics.FromImage(img);

gdiobj.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;

gdiobj.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

gdiobj.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;

gdiobj.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;

gdiobj.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0,object_width, object_height);

Rectangle destrect = new Rectangle(0, 0,object_width, object_height);

gdiobj.DrawImage(original_image, destrect, 0, 0, actual_width,actual_heigh, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters ep = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters(1);

ep.Param[0] = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, (long)100);

System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo ici = System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders()[0];

if (ici != null)

{

img.Save(outputfilename, ici, ep);

}

else

{

img.Save(outputfilename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

}

}

}