列出SQL SERVER 所有表、字段定义，类型，长度，一个值等信息

-- ======================================================

-- Export all user tables definition and one sample value

-- jan-13-2003,Dr.Zhang

-- ======================================================

在查询分析器里运行：

SET ANSI_NULLS OFF

GO

SET NOCOUNT ON

GO

SET LANGUAGE 'Simplified Chinese'

go

DECLARE @tbl nvarchar(200),@fld nvarchar(200),@sql nvarchar(4000),@maxlen int,@sample nvarchar(40)

SELECT d.name TableName,a.name FieldName,b.name TypeName,a.length Length,a.isnullable IS_NULL INTO #t

FROM syscolumns a, systypes b,sysobjects d

WHERE a.xtype=b.xusertype and a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U'

DECLARE read_cursor CURSOR

FOR SELECT TableName,FieldName FROM #t

SELECT TOP 1 '_TableName ' TableName,

'FieldName ' FieldName,'TypeName ' TypeName,

'Length' Length,'IS_NULL' IS_NULL,

'MaxLenUsed' AS MaxLenUsed,'Sample Value ' Sample,

'Comment ' Comment INTO #tc FROM #t

OPEN read_cursor

FETCH NEXT FROM read_cursor INTO @tbl,@fld

WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1) --- failes

BEGIN

IF (@@fetch_status <> -2) -- Missing

BEGIN

SET @sql=N'SET @maxlen=(SELECT max(len(cast('+@fld+' as nvarchar))) FROM '+@tbl+')'

--PRINT @sql

EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @sql,N'@maxlen int OUTPUT',@maxlen OUTPUT

--print @maxlen

SET @sql=N'SET @sample=(SELECT TOP 1 cast('+@fld+' as nvarchar) FROM '+@tbl+' WHERE len(cast('+@fld+' as nvarchar))='+convert(nvarchar(5),@maxlen)+')'

EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @sql,N'@sample varchar(30) OUTPUT',@sample OUTPUT

--for quickly

--SET @sql=N'SET @sample=convert(varchar(20),(SELECT TOP 1 '+@fld+' FROM '+

--@tbl+' order by 1 desc ))'

PRINT @sql

print @sample

print @tbl

EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL @sql,N'@sample nvarchar(30) OUTPUT',@sample OUTPUT

INSERT INTO #tc SELECT *,ltrim(ISNULL(@maxlen,0)) as MaxLenUsed,

convert(nchar(20),ltrim(ISNULL(@sample,' '))) as Sample,' ' Comment FROM #t where TableName=@tbl and FieldName=@fld

END

FETCH NEXT FROM read_cursor INTO @tbl,@fld

END

CLOSE read_cursor

DEALLOCATE read_cursor

GO

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

GO

SET NOCOUNT OFF

GO

select count(*) from #t

DROP TABLE #t

GO

select count(*)-1 from #tc

select * into ##tx from #tc order by tablename

DROP TABLE #tc

--select * from ##tx

declare @db nvarchar(60),@sql nvarchar(3000)

set @db=db_name()

--请修改用户名和口令 导出到Excel 中

set @sql='exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell ''bcp ..dbo.##tx out c:/'+@db+'_exp.xls -w -C936 -Usa -Psa '''

print @sql

exec(@sql)

GO

DROP TABLE ##tx

GO