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配置HTTP（Apache）服务器

2007-10-17 10:56 387 查看

[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf　 ← 编辑Apache的配置文件

#
# Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
# we are running. Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites
# finding out what major optional modules you are running
ServerTokens OS　 ← 找到这一行，将“OS”改为“Prod”（在出现错误页的时候不显示服务器操作系统的名称）
　↓
ServerTokens Prod 　 ← 变为此状态

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
# documents or custom error documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On　 ← 找到这一行，将“On”改为“Off”
　↓
ServerSignature Off　 ← 在错误页中不显示Apache的版本

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost　 ← 将管理员邮箱设置为自己常用的邮箱
　↓
ServerAdmin yourname@yourserver.com　 ← 根据实际情况修改默认设置

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
#ServerName new.host.name:80　 ← 修改主机名
　↓
ServerName www.centospub.com:80　 ← 根据实际情况修改，端口号保持默认的80

#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options # for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks　 ← 找到这一行，删除“Indexes”，并添加“Includes”、“ExecCGI”
　↓
Options Includes ExecCGI FollowSymLinks　 ← 允许服务器执行CGI及SSI

#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi　 ← 找到这一行，去掉行首的“#”，并在行尾添加“.pl”
　↓
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl　 ← 允许扩展名为.pl的CGI脚本运行

#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None　 ← 找到这一行，将“None”改为“All”
　↓
AllowOverride All　 ← 变为此状态，允许.htaccess

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t /"%r/" %>s %b /"%{Referer}i/" /"%{User-Agent}i/"" combined　 ← 找到这一行
　↓
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t /"%!414r/" %>s %b /"%{Referer}i/" /"%{User-Agent}i/"" combined　 ← 改为此状态（添加“!414”到规则中，对于过长的日志不记录）

#
# Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is
# always a good idea and opens the door for future internationalisation
# of your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as
# a default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page
# is in iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you
# are merely stating the obvious. There are also some security
# reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing
# which encourage you to always set a default char set.
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8　 ← 找到这一行，在行首添加“#”
　↓
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8　 ← 不使用UTF-8作为网页的默认编码
AddDefaultCharset GB2312　 ← 并接着添加这一行（添加GB2312为默认编码）

<Directory "/var/www/icons">　 ← 找到这一个标签，并在标签中更改相应选项
　　Options Indexes MultiViews　 ← 找到这一行，将“Indexes”删除
　　　 ↓
　　Options MultiViews 　 ← 变为此状态（不在浏览器上显示树状目录结构）
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

[root@sample ~]# rm -f /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf /var/www/error/noindex.html　 ← 删除测试页

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