VB.NET中TCP通讯代码(客户端和接受端集成在一个窗口中)
2007-05-12 19:55
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1、首先是界面的设置,界面设置系统会自动在Designer.vb这个文件中记录下来 ,下面是该文件的代码:
<Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices.DesignerGenerated()> _
Partial Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.Label2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.TextBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Me.TextBox2 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Me.BtnLink = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.BtnSend = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.LabService = New System.Windows.Forms.Label
Me.ListBoxClientContext = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox
Me.StartService = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
Me.StatusStrip1 = New System.Windows.Forms.StatusStrip
Me.ToolStripLable1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripStatusLabel
Me.ToolStripSeviceStatus = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripStatusLabel
Me.StatusStrip1.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'Label1
'
Me.Label1.AutoSize = True
Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(25, 22)
Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"
Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(77, 12)
Me.Label1.TabIndex = 0
Me.Label1.Text = "服务器地址:"
'
'Label2
'
Me.Label2.AutoSize = True
Me.Label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(25, 69)
Me.Label2.Name = "Label2"
Me.Label2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(41, 12)
Me.Label2.TabIndex = 1
Me.Label2.Text = "信息:"
'
'TextBox1
'
Me.TextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(115, 19)
Me.TextBox1.Name = "TextBox1"
Me.TextBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(149, 21)
Me.TextBox1.TabIndex = 2
'
'TextBox2
'
Me.TextBox2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(115, 69)
Me.TextBox2.Name = "TextBox2"
Me.TextBox2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(149, 21)
Me.TextBox2.TabIndex = 3
'
'BtnLink
'
Me.BtnLink.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(27, 130)
Me.BtnLink.Name = "BtnLink"
Me.BtnLink.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 23)
Me.BtnLink.TabIndex = 4
Me.BtnLink.Text = "连接"
Me.BtnLink.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
'
'BtnSend
'
Me.BtnSend.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(177, 129)
Me.BtnSend.Name = "BtnSend"
Me.BtnSend.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 23)
Me.BtnSend.TabIndex = 5
Me.BtnSend.Text = "发送"
Me.BtnSend.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
'
'LabService
'
Me.LabService.AutoSize = True
Me.LabService.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(25, 162)
Me.LabService.Name = "LabService"
Me.LabService.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(77, 12)
Me.LabService.TabIndex = 0
Me.LabService.Text = "服务尚未启动"
'
'ListBoxClientContext
'
Me.ListBoxClientContext.FormattingEnabled = True
Me.ListBoxClientContext.ItemHeight = 12
Me.ListBoxClientContext.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(27, 182)
Me.ListBoxClientContext.Name = "ListBoxClientContext"
Me.ListBoxClientContext.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(245, 148)
Me.ListBoxClientContext.TabIndex = 1
'
'StartService
'
Me.StartService.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(27, 351)
Me.StartService.Name = "StartService"
Me.StartService.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 23)
Me.StartService.TabIndex = 2
Me.StartService.Text = "启动服务"
Me.StartService.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
'
'StatusStrip1
'
Me.StatusStrip1.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.ToolStripLable1, Me.ToolStripSeviceStatus})
Me.StatusStrip1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 399)
Me.StatusStrip1.Name = "StatusStrip1"
Me.StatusStrip1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(299, 22)
Me.StatusStrip1.TabIndex = 6
Me.StatusStrip1.Text = "StatusStrip1"
'
'ToolStripLable1
'
Me.ToolStripLable1.Name = "ToolStripLable1"
Me.ToolStripLable1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(55, 17)
Me.ToolStripLable1.Text = "无连接!"
'
'ToolStripSeviceStatus
'
Me.ToolStripSeviceStatus.Name = "ToolStripSeviceStatus"
Me.ToolStripSeviceStatus.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(91, 17)
Me.ToolStripSeviceStatus.Text = "服务器无连接!"
'
'Form1
'
Me.AutoScaleDimensions = New System.Drawing.SizeF(6.0!, 12.0!)
Me.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(299, 421)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.StatusStrip1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.BtnSend)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.BtnLink)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.TextBox2)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.TextBox1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label2)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.StartService)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.ListBoxClientContext)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.LabService)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "客户端"
Me.StatusStrip1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.StatusStrip1.PerformLayout()
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.PerformLayout()
End Sub
Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Friend WithEvents Label2 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Friend WithEvents TextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Friend WithEvents TextBox2 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
Friend WithEvents BtnLink As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents BtnSend As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents LabService As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Friend WithEvents ListBoxClientContext As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox
Friend WithEvents StartService As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents StatusStrip1 As System.Windows.Forms.StatusStrip
Friend WithEvents ToolStripLable1 As System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripStatusLabel
Friend WithEvents ToolStripSeviceStatus As System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripStatusLabel
End Class
2、其次是类,即其控件所对应的方法,在这里注意的是,里面因为需要侦听端口号,所以需要新增一个线程,但是控件是不能跨线程使用的,需要用委托,代码如下:
Imports System.Net.Sockets
'使用到TcpListen类
Imports System.IO
'使用到StreamWriter类
Imports System.Net
'使用IPAddress类、IPHostEntry类等
Imports System.Threading
Public Class Form1
'Client 端变量定义
Private swWriter As StreamWriter
'用以向网络基础数据流传送数据
Private Client_nsStream As NetworkStream
'创建发送数据的网络基础数据流
Private tcpClient As System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient
'通过它实现向远程主机提出TCP连接申请
Private tcpConnect As Boolean = False
'定义标识符,用以表示TCP连接是否建立
'Server端变量定义
Private iPort As Integer = 11000
'定义侦听端口号
Private thThreadRead As Thread
'创建线程,用以侦听端口号,接收信息
Private tlTcpListen As TcpListener
'侦听端口号
Private blistener As Boolean = True
'设定标示位,判断侦听状态
Private Service_nsStream As NetworkStream
'创建接收的基本数据流
Private srRead As StreamReader
'从网络基础数据流中读取数据
Private tcClient As TcpClient
'用于确认客户端TCP连接请求
Private Sub Listen()
Try
tlTcpListen = New TcpListener(iPort)
'以8000端口号来初始化TcpListener实例
tlTcpListen.Start()
'开始监听
Me.ToolStripSeviceStatus.Text = "正在监听..."
tcClient = tlTcpListen.AcceptTcpClient()
'通过TCP连接请求
Service_nsStream = tcClient.GetStream()
'获取用以发送、接收数据的网络基础数据流
srRead = New StreamReader(Service_nsStream)
'以得到的网络基础数据流来初始化StreamReader实例
Me.ToolStripSeviceStatus.Text = "已经建立TCP连接!"
'循环侦听
While blistener
Dim sMessage As String = srRead.ReadLine()
'从网络基础数据流中读取一行数据
If (sMessage = "STOP") Then
'Me.StartService.Enabled = True
Me.StartService.BeginInvoke(New System.EventHandler(AddressOf StartServiceUpdateUI))
tlTcpListen.Stop()
'关闭侦听
Service_nsStream.Close()
srRead.Close()
'释放资源
Me.ToolStripSeviceStatus.Text = "无连接!"
Me.LabService.BeginInvoke(New System.EventHandler(AddressOf LabServiceUpdateUI))
' LabService.Text = "服务尚未启动!"
thThreadRead.Abort()
'中止线程
Me.StartService.Enabled = True
Return
Else
Try
'判断是否为断开TCP连接控制码
Dim sTime As String = DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()
'获取接收数据时的时间
ListBoxClientContext.BeginInvoke(New System.EventHandler(AddressOf ListBoxUpdateUI), sTime + " " + sMessage)
' ListBoxClientContext.Items.Add(sTime + " " + sMessage)
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString())
End Try
End If
End While
Catch ex As System.Security.SecurityException
MessageBox.Show("侦听失败!", "错误")
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub StartServiceUpdateUI(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Me.StartService.Enabled = True
End Sub
Private Sub LabServiceUpdateUI(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Me.LabService.Text = "服务尚未启动!"
End Sub
Private Sub ListBoxUpdateUI(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
ListBoxClientContext.Items.Add(sender.ToString())
End Sub
Private Sub StartService_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles StartService.Click
thThreadRead = New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf Listen))
'以Listen过程来初始化线程实例
thThreadRead.Start()
'启动线程
StartService.Enabled = False
LabService.Text = "服务已经启动!"
LabService.ForeColor = Color.Red
End Sub
Private Sub BtnLink_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtnLink.Click
Dim ipRemote As IPAddress
'Dim sHostName As String
' Dim tcpClient As TCPClient
Try
ipRemote = IPAddress.Parse(TextBox1.Text)
Catch
MessageBox.Show("输入的IP地址不合法!", "错误提示!")
Return
'判断给定的IP地址的合法性
End Try
Try
tcpClient = New Sockets.TcpClient(TextBox1.Text, 11000)
'对远程主机的8000端口提出TCP连接申请
Client_nsStream = tcpClient.GetStream()
'通过申请,并获取传送数据的网络基础数据流
swWriter = New StreamWriter(Client_nsStream)
'使用获取的网络基础数据流来初始化StreamWriter实例
BtnLink.Enabled = False
BtnSend.Enabled = True
tcpConnect = True
Me.ToolStripLable1.Text = "已经连接!"
Catch
MessageBox.Show("无法和远程主机11000端口建立连接!", "错误提示!")
Return
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub BtnSend_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtnSend.Click
If (TextBox2.Text <> "") Then
swWriter.WriteLine(TextBox2.Text)
If TextBox2.Text = "STOP" Then
BtnLink.Enabled = True
swWriter.Flush()
'刷新当前数据流中的数据
Client_nsStream.Close()
swWriter.Close()
'清除资源 ( )
Else
'刷新当前数据流中的数据
swWriter.Flush()
End If
TextBox2.Text = ""
Else
MessageBox.Show("发送信息不能为空!", "错误提示!")
End If
End Sub
End Class
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