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推荐兼容 IE、 FireFox 的 javascript 日历控件

2007-03-23 16:40 891 查看
一、简介与声明

此日历控件是 CSDN 网友 KimSoft 的作品:http://blog.csdn.net/kimsoft/archive/2006/05/24/753225.aspx 。界面清爽,纯脚本运行,实现了日期的回显功能,最重要的是兼容 FireFox 。
为了适应更多需求,我针对该控件作了以下修改:
1、返回日期的输出格式,我改成了由用户以参数形式指定 Style
2、关于 IE 中 <select> 下拉框的处理,不调用隐藏,而是用<iframe>直接覆盖
3、不使用 //this.panel.style.visibility = "hidden"; 因为它在 FireFox 中会掩盖之前出现过地方下面的链接文字,而是改用 this.panel.style.display = "none";
4、新增失去焦点后,整个 WebCalendar 即隐藏

此控件版权归属于 KimSoft ,大家在使用过程中请勿删除文中的版权声明,谢谢!再次感谢 KimSoft 的开源。

二、修改后的代码

以下是 WebCalendar.js 修改后的源码


<!--


var cal;


var isFocus=false; //是否为焦点


//以上为 寒羽枫 2006-06-25 添加的变量




//选择日期 → 由 寒羽枫 2006-06-25 添加


function SelectDate(obj,strFormat)




...{


var date = new Date();


var by = date.getFullYear()-50; //最小值 → 50 年前


var ey = date.getFullYear()+50; //最大值 → 50 年后


cal = new Calendar(by, ey, 1,strFormat); //初始化英文版


cal.show(obj);


}




/**//**


* 返回日期


* @param d the delimiter


* @param p the pattern of your date


2006-06-25 由 寒羽枫 修改为根据用户指定的 style 来确定;


*/


//String.prototype.toDate = function(x, p) {




String.prototype.toDate = function(style) ...{




/**//*


if(x == null) x = "-";


if(p == null) p = "ymd";


var a = this.split(x);


var y = parseInt(a[p.indexOf("y")]);


//remember to change this next century ;)


if(y.toString().length <= 2) y += 2000;


if(isNaN(y)) y = new Date().getFullYear();


var m = parseInt(a[p.indexOf("m")]) - 1;


var d = parseInt(a[p.indexOf("d")]);


if(isNaN(d)) d = 1;


return new Date(y, m, d);


*/


var y = this.substring(style.indexOf('y'),style.lastIndexOf('y')+1);//年


var m = this.substring(style.indexOf('M'),style.lastIndexOf('M')+1);//月


var d = this.substring(style.indexOf('d'),style.lastIndexOf('d')+1);//日


if(isNaN(y)) y = new Date().getFullYear();


if(isNaN(m)) m = new Date().getMonth();


if(isNaN(d)) d = new Date().getDate();


var dt ;


eval ("dt = new Date('"+ y+"', '"+(m-1)+"','"+ d +"')");


return dt;


}






/**//**


* 格式化日期


* @param d the delimiter


* @param p the pattern of your date


* @author meizz


*/




Date.prototype.format = function(style) ...{




var o = ...{


"M+" : this.getMonth() + 1, //month


"d+" : this.getDate(), //day


"h+" : this.getHours(), //hour


"m+" : this.getMinutes(), //minute


"s+" : this.getSeconds(), //second


"w+" : "天一二三四五六".charAt(this.getDay()), //week


"q+" : Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //quarter


"S" : this.getMilliseconds() //millisecond


}




if(/(y+)/.test(style)) ...{


style = style.replace(RegExp.$1,


(this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));


}




for(var k in o)...{




if(new RegExp("("+ k +")").test(style))...{


style = style.replace(RegExp.$1,


RegExp.$1.length == 1 ? o[k] :


("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length));


}


}


return style;


};






/**//**


* 日历类


* @param beginYear 1990


* @param endYear 2010


* @param lang 0(中文)|1(英语) 可自由扩充


* @param dateFormatStyle "yyyy-MM-dd";


* @version 2006-04-01


* @author KimSoft (jinqinghua [at] gmail.com)


* @update


*/




function Calendar(beginYear, endYear, lang, dateFormatStyle) ...{


this.beginYear = 1990;


this.endYear = 2010;


this.lang = 0; //0(中文) | 1(英文)


this.dateFormatStyle = "yyyy-MM-dd";






if (beginYear != null && endYear != null)...{


this.beginYear = beginYear;


this.endYear = endYear;


}




if (lang != null)...{


this.lang = lang


}






if (dateFormatStyle != null)...{


this.dateFormatStyle = dateFormatStyle


}




this.dateControl = null;


this.panel = this.getElementById("calendarPanel");


this.container = this.getElementById("ContainerPanel");


this.form = null;




this.date = new Date();


this.year = this.date.getFullYear();


this.month = this.date.getMonth();








this.colors = ...{


"cur_word" : "#FFFFFF", //当日日期文字颜色


"cur_bg" : "#00FF00", //当日日期单元格背影色


"sun_word" : "#FF0000", //星期天文字颜色


"sat_word" : "#0000FF", //星期六文字颜色


"td_word_light" : "#333333", //单元格文字颜色


"td_word_dark" : "#CCCCCC", //单元格文字暗色


"td_bg_out" : "#EFEFEF", //单元格背影色


"td_bg_over" : "#FFCC00", //单元格背影色


"tr_word" : "#FFFFFF", //日历头文字颜色


"tr_bg" : "#666666", //日历头背影色


"input_border" : "#CCCCCC", //input控件的边框颜色


"input_bg" : "#EFEFEF" //input控件的背影色


}




this.draw();


this.bindYear();


this.bindMonth();


this.changeSelect();


this.bindData();


}






/**//**


* 日历类属性(语言包,可自由扩展)


*/




Calendar.language = ...{


"year" : [[""], [""]],


"months" : [["一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"],


["JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN","JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC"]


],


"weeks" : [["日","一","二","三","四","五","六"],


["SUN","MON","TUR","WED","THU","FRI","SAT"]


],


"clear" : [["清空"], ["CLS"]],


"today" : [["今天"], ["TODAY"]],


"close" : [["关闭"], ["CLOSE"]]


}






Calendar.prototype.draw = function() ...{


calendar = this;




var mvAry = [];


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <form name="calendarForm" style="margin: 0px;">';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1">';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <tr>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th align="left" width="1%"><input style="border: 1px solid ' + calendar.colors["input_border"] + ';background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';width:16px;height:20px;" name="prevMonth" type="button" id="prevMonth" value="<" /></th>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th align="center" width="98%" nowrap="nowrap"><select name="calendarYear" id="calendarYear" style="font-size:12px;"></select><select name="calendarMonth" id="calendarMonth" style="font-size:12px;"></select></th>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th align="right" width="1%"><input style="border: 1px solid ' + calendar.colors["input_border"] + ';background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';width:16px;height:20px;" name="nextMonth" type="button" id="nextMonth" value=">" /></th>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </tr>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </table>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <table id="calendarTable" width="100%" style="border:0px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:#FFFFFF" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1">';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <tr>';




for(var i = 0; i < 7; i++) ...{


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th style="font-weight:normal;background-color:' + calendar.colors["tr_bg"] + ';color:' + calendar.colors["tr_word"] + ';">' + Calendar.language["weeks"][this.lang][i] + '</th>';


}


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </tr>';




for(var i = 0; i < 6;i++)...{


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <tr align="center">';




for(var j = 0; j < 7; j++) ...{




if (j == 0)...{


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <td style="cursor:default;color:' + calendar.colors["sun_word"] + ';"></td>';




} else if(j == 6) ...{


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <td style="cursor:default;color:' + calendar.colors["sat_word"] + ';"></td>';




} else ...{


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <td style="cursor:default;"></td>';


}


}


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </tr>';


}


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <tr style="background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';">';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th colspan="2"><input name="calendarClear" type="button" id="calendarClear" value="' + Calendar.language["clear"][this.lang] + '" style="border: 1px solid ' + calendar.colors["input_border"] + ';background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';width:100%;height:20px;font-size:12px;"/></th>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th colspan="3"><input name="calendarToday" type="button" id="calendarToday" value="' + Calendar.language["today"][this.lang] + '" style="border: 1px solid ' + calendar.colors["input_border"] + ';background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';width:100%;height:20px;font-size:12px;"/></th>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' <th colspan="2"><input name="calendarClose" type="button" id="calendarClose" value="' + Calendar.language["close"][this.lang] + '" style="border: 1px solid ' + calendar.colors["input_border"] + ';background-color:' + calendar.colors["input_bg"] + ';width:100%;height:20px;font-size:12px;"/></th>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </tr>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </table>';


mvAry[mvAry.length] = ' </form>';


this.panel.innerHTML = mvAry.join("");


this.form = document.forms["calendarForm"];




this.form.prevMonth.onclick = function () ...{calendar.goPrevMonth(this);}




this.form.nextMonth.onclick = function () ...{calendar.goNextMonth(this);}






this.form.prevMonth.onblur = function () ...{calendar.onblur();}




this.form.nextMonth.onblur = function () ...{calendar.onblur();}






this.form.calendarClear.onclick = function () ...{calendar.dateControl.value = "";calendar.hide();}




this.form.calendarClose.onclick = function () ...{calendar.hide();}




this.form.calendarYear.onchange = function () ...{calendar.update(this);}




this.form.calendarMonth.onchange = function () ...{calendar.update(this);}






this.form.calendarYear.onblur = function () ...{calendar.onblur();}




this.form.calendarMonth.onblur = function () ...{calendar.onblur();}






this.form.calendarToday.onclick = function () ...{


var today = new Date();


calendar.date = today;


calendar.year = today.getFullYear();


calendar.month = today.getMonth();


calendar.changeSelect();


calendar.bindData();


calendar.dateControl.value = today.format(calendar.dateFormatStyle);


calendar.hide();


}




}




//年份下拉框绑定数据




Calendar.prototype.bindYear = function() ...{


var cy = this.form.calendarYear;


cy.length = 0;




for (var i = this.beginYear; i <= this.endYear; i++)...{


cy.options[cy.length] = new Option(i + Calendar.language["year"][this.lang], i);


}


}




//月份下拉框绑定数据




Calendar.prototype.bindMonth = function() ...{


var cm = this.form.calendarMonth;


cm.length = 0;




for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++)...{


cm.options[cm.length] = new Option(Calendar.language["months"][this.lang][i], i);


}


}




//向前一月




Calendar.prototype.goPrevMonth = function(e)...{




if (this.year == this.beginYear && this.month == 0)...{return;}


this.month--;




if (this.month == -1) ...{


this.year--;


this.month = 11;


}


this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1);


this.changeSelect();


this.bindData();


}




//向后一月




Calendar.prototype.goNextMonth = function(e)...{




if (this.year == this.endYear && this.month == 11)...{return;}


this.month++;




if (this.month == 12) ...{


this.year++;


this.month = 0;


}


this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1);


this.changeSelect();


this.bindData();


}




//改变SELECT选中状态




Calendar.prototype.changeSelect = function() ...{


var cy = this.form.calendarYear;


var cm = this.form.calendarMonth;




for (var i= 0; i < cy.length; i++)...{




if (cy.options[i].value == this.date.getFullYear())...{


cy[i].selected = true;


break;


}


}




for (var i= 0; i < cm.length; i++)...{




if (cm.options[i].value == this.date.getMonth())...{


cm[i].selected = true;


break;


}


}


}




//更新年、月




Calendar.prototype.update = function (e)...{


this.year = e.form.calendarYear.options[e.form.calendarYear.selectedIndex].value;


this.month = e.form.calendarMonth.options[e.form.calendarMonth.selectedIndex].value;


this.date = new Date(this.year, this.month, 1);


this.changeSelect();


this.bindData();


}




//绑定数据到月视图




Calendar.prototype.bindData = function () ...{


var calendar = this;


var dateArray = this.getMonthViewArray(this.date.getYear(), this.date.getMonth());


var tds = this.getElementById("calendarTable").getElementsByTagName("td");




for(var i = 0; i < tds.length; i++) ...{


//tds[i].style.color = calendar.colors["td_word_light"];


tds[i].style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["td_bg_out"];




tds[i].onclick = function () ...{return;}




tds[i].onmouseover = function () ...{return;}




tds[i].onmouseout = function () ...{return;}


if (i > dateArray.length - 1) break;


tds[i].innerHTML = dateArray[i];




if (dateArray[i] != " ")...{




tds[i].onclick = function () ...{




if (calendar.dateControl != null)...{


calendar.dateControl.value = new Date(calendar.date.getFullYear(),


calendar.date.getMonth(),


this.innerHTML).format(calendar.dateFormatStyle);


}


calendar.hide();


}




tds[i].onmouseover = function () ...{


this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["td_bg_over"];


}




tds[i].onmouseout = function () ...{


this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["td_bg_out"];


}


if (new Date().format(calendar.dateFormatStyle) ==


new Date(calendar.date.getFullYear(),


calendar.date.getMonth(),




dateArray[i]).format(calendar.dateFormatStyle)) ...{


//tds[i].style.color = calendar.colors["cur_word"];


tds[i].style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["cur_bg"];




tds[i].onmouseover = function () ...{


this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["td_bg_over"];


}




tds[i].onmouseout = function () ...{


this.style.backgroundColor = calendar.colors["cur_bg"];


}


}//end if


}


}


}




//根据年、月得到月视图数据(数组形式)




Calendar.prototype.getMonthViewArray = function (y, m) ...{


var mvArray = [];


var dayOfFirstDay = new Date(y, m, 1).getDay();


var daysOfMonth = new Date(y, m + 1, 0).getDate();




for (var i = 0; i < 42; i++) ...{


mvArray[i] = " ";


}




for (var i = 0; i < daysOfMonth; i++)...{


mvArray[i + dayOfFirstDay] = i + 1;


}


return mvArray;


}




//扩展 document.getElementById(id) 多浏览器兼容性 from meizz tree source




Calendar.prototype.getElementById = function(id)...{


if (typeof(id) != "string" || id == "") return null;


if (document.getElementById) return document.getElementById(id);


if (document.all) return document.all(id);




try ...{return eval(id);} catch(e)...{ return null;}


}




//扩展 object.getElementsByTagName(tagName)




Calendar.prototype.getElementsByTagName = function(object, tagName)...{


if (document.getElementsByTagName) return document.getElementsByTagName(tagName);


if (document.all) return document.all.tags(tagName);


}




//取得HTML控件绝对位置




Calendar.prototype.getAbsPoint = function (e)...{


var x = e.offsetLeft;


var y = e.offsetTop;




while(e = e.offsetParent)...{


x += e.offsetLeft;


y += e.offsetTop;


}




return ...{"x": x, "y": y};


}




//显示日历




Calendar.prototype.show = function (dateObj, popControl) ...{




if (dateObj == null)...{


throw new Error("arguments[0] is necessary")


}


this.dateControl = dateObj;




if (dateObj.value.length > 0)...{


//this.date = new Date(dateObj.value.toDate());


this.date = new Date(dateObj.value.toDate(this.dateFormatStyle));//由寒羽枫修改,带入用户指定的 style


this.year = this.date.getFullYear();


this.month = this.date.getMonth();


this.changeSelect();


this.bindData();


}




if (popControl == null)...{


popControl = dateObj;


}


var xy = this.getAbsPoint(popControl);


this.panel.style.left = xy.x -25 + "px";


this.panel.style.top = (xy.y + dateObj.offsetHeight) + "px";




//由寒羽枫 2006-06-25 修改 → 把 visibility 变为 display,并添加失去焦点的事件


//this.setDisplayStyle("select", "hidden");


//this.panel.style.visibility = "visible";


//this.container.style.visibility = "visible";


this.panel.style.display = "";


this.container.style.display = "";






dateObj.onblur = function()...{calendar.onblur();}




this.container.onmouseover = function()...{isFocus=true;}




this.container.onmouseout = function()...{isFocus=false;}


}




//隐藏日历




Calendar.prototype.hide = function() ...{


//this.setDisplayStyle("select", "visible");


//this.panel.style.visibility = "hidden";


//this.container.style.visibility = "hidden";


this.panel.style.display = "none";


this.container.style.display = "none";


isFocus=false;


}




//焦点转移时隐藏日历 → 由寒羽枫 2006-06-25 添加




Calendar.prototype.onblur = function() ...{




if(!isFocus)...{this.hide();}


}




//以下由寒羽枫 2006-06-25 修改 → 用<iframe> 遮住 IE 的下拉框




/**//*


//设置控件显示或隐藏


Calendar.prototype.setDisplayStyle = function(tagName, style) {


var tags = this.getElementsByTagName(null, tagName)


for(var i = 0; i < tags.length; i++) {


if (tagName.toLowerCase() == "select" &&


(tags[i].name == "calendarYear" ||


tags[i].name == "calendarMonth")){


continue;


}


//tags[i].style.visibility = style;


tags[i].style.display = style;


}


}


*/


//document.write('<div id="ContainerPanel" style="visibility:hidden"><div id="calendarPanel" style="position: absolute;visibility: hidden;z-index: 9999;');


document.write('<div id="ContainerPanel" style="display:none"><div id="calendarPanel" style="position: absolute;display: none;z-index: 9999;');


document.write('background-color: #FFFFFF;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;width:175px;font-size:12px;"></div>');


if(document.all)




...{


document.write('<iframe style="position:absolute;z-index:2000;width:expression(this.previousSibling.offsetWidth);');


document.write('height:expression(this.previousSibling.offsetHeight);');


document.write('left:expression(this.previousSibling.offsetLeft);top:expression(this.previousSibling.offsetTop);');


document.write('display:expression(this.previousSibling.style.display);" scrolling="no" frameborder="no"></iframe>');


}


document.write('</div>');


//var calendar = new Calendar(); //此句被 寒羽枫注释,否则 IE 将报错


//调用calendar.show(dateControl, popControl);


//-->

三、调用方法

1、引用 WebCalendar.js


<script src="js/WebCalendar.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

2、编写触发的脚本事件


this.Txt_Date.Attributes["onclick"] = "SelectDate(this,'yyyy-MM-dd')";


<input name="Txt_Date" type="text" maxlength="10" id="Txt_Date" onclick="SelectDate(this,'yyyy-MM-dd')" />
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