JDBC 3种获得mysql插入数据的自增字段值的方法

获得mysql auto increment字段值的3种方法
居然在mysql自带的docs中找到了。下面测试程序可以运行
1。Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT Column Values using Statement.getGeneratedKeys()
2。Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT Column Values using SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
3。Retrieving AUTO_INCREMENT Column Values in Updatable ResultSets

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class RetrievAutoIncrementTest {

public void init() throws Exception {
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&mysqlEncoding=utf8", "root", "******");
//
// Issue the DDL queries for the table for this example
//
stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS autoIncTutorial");
stmt.executeUpdate(
"CREATE TABLE autoIncTutorial ("
+ "priKey INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, "
+ "dataField VARCHAR(64), PRIMARY KEY (priKey))");
} finally {
if( rs != null ) {try{rs.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
if( stmt != null ) {try{stmt.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
if( conn != null ) {try{conn.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
}
}

public void test1() throws Exception {
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&mysqlEncoding=utf8", "root", "******");
//
// Create a Statement instance that we can use for
// 'normal' result sets assuming you have a
// Connection 'conn' to a MySQL database already
// available
stmt = conn.createStatement(java.sql.ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,
java.sql.ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);

//
// Insert one row that will generate an AUTO INCREMENT
// key in the 'priKey' field
//
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
stmt.executeUpdate(
"INSERT INTO autoIncTutorial (dataField) "
+ "values ('Can I Get the Auto Increment Field?')",
Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
//
// Example of using Statement.getGeneratedKeys()
// to retrieve the value of an auto-increment
// value
//
int autoIncKeyFromApi = -1;
rs = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
if (rs.next()) {
autoIncKeyFromApi = rs.getInt(1);
} else {
// throw an exception from here
}
rs.close();
rs = null;
System.out.println("Key returned from getGeneratedKeys():"
+ autoIncKeyFromApi);
}
} finally {
if( rs != null ) {try{rs.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
if( stmt != null ) {try{stmt.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
if( conn != null ) {try{conn.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
}
}

public void test2() throws Exception {
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
try {

//
// Create a Statement instance that we can use for
// 'normal' result sets.
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&mysqlEncoding=utf8", "root", "******");

stmt = conn.createStatement();
//
// Insert one row that will generate an AUTO INCREMENT
// key in the 'priKey' field
//
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
stmt.executeUpdate(
"INSERT INTO autoIncTutorial (dataField) "
+ "values ('Can I Get the Auto Increment Field?')");

//
// Use the MySQL LAST_INSERT_ID()
// function to do the same thing as getGeneratedKeys()
//
int autoIncKeyFromFunc = -1;
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()");

if (rs.next()) {
autoIncKeyFromFunc = rs.getInt(1);
} else {
// throw an exception from here
}
rs.close();
System.out.println("Key returned from " + "'SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()': "
+ autoIncKeyFromFunc);
}
} finally {
if( rs != null ) {try{rs.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
if( stmt != null ) {try{stmt.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
if( conn != null ) {try{conn.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
}
}

public void test3() throws Exception {
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Connection conn = null;
try {
//
// Create a Statement instance that we can use for
// 'normal' result sets as well as an 'updatable'
// one, assuming you have a Connection 'conn' to
// a MySQL database already available
//

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&mysqlEncoding=utf8", "root", "******");
stmt = conn.createStatement(java.sql.ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,
java.sql.ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
//
// Example of retrieving an AUTO INCREMENT key
// from an updatable result set
//
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT priKey, dataField "
+ "FROM autoIncTutorial");

rs.moveToInsertRow();
rs.updateString("dataField", "AUTO INCREMENT here?");
rs.insertRow();

//
// the driver adds rows at the end
//
rs.last();
//
// We should now be on the row we just inserted
//
int autoIncKeyFromRS = rs.getInt("priKey");
rs.close();
rs = null;
System.out.println("Key returned for inserted row: "
+ autoIncKeyFromRS);
}
} finally {
if( rs != null ) {try{rs.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
if( stmt != null ) {try{stmt.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
if( conn != null ) {try{conn.close();}catch(Exception e){}}
}
}

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
RetrievAutoIncrementTest test = new RetrievAutoIncrementTest();
test.init();
test.test1();
test.test2();
test.test3();
}

}