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混合应用接口和对象模型的意外

2006-03-28 22:29 441 查看
按照Eric Harmon 的说法,如下所示

  IFormattedNumber = interface
    ['{86EF89E2-347C-480F-9A6C-1E57F134E58E}']
    function FormatttedString: string;
    procedure SetValue(AValue: Integer);
  end;

  TFormattedInteger = class(TObject, IFormattedNumber)
  private
    FRefCount: Integer;
    FValue: Integer;
  public
    constructor Create(aValue: Integer);
    function QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID; out Obj): HRESULT; stdcall;
    function _AddRef: Integer; stdcall;
    function _Release: Integer; stdcall;
    function FormatttedString: string;
    procedure SetValue(AValue: Integer);
  end;

  procedure DoSomethingWithInterface(Intf: IFormattedNumber);

implementation

procedure DoSomethingWithInterface(Intf: IFormattedNumber);
begin
  ShowMessage(Intf.FormatttedString);
end;

procedure CreateAndUseObject;
var
  MyInteger: TFormattedInteger;
begin
  MyInteger := TFormattedInteger.Create(12);
  DoSomethingWithInterface(MyInteger as IFormattedNumber);
  MyInteger.SetValue(10);
end;

{ TFormattedInteger }

constructor TFormattedInteger.Create(aValue: Integer);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FValue := aValue;
end;

function TFormattedInteger.FormatttedString: string;
begin
  Result := 'The Value is ' + IntToStr(FValue)
end;

function TFormattedInteger._AddRef: Integer;
begin
  Inc(FRefCount);
  Result := FRefCount;
end;

function TFormattedInteger._Release: Integer;
begin
  Dec(FRefCount);
  Result := FRefCount;
  if FRefCount = 0 then
    Destroy;
end;

function TFormattedInteger.QueryInterface(const IID: TGUID;
  out Obj): HRESULT;
const
  E_NOINTERFACE = $80004002;
begin
  if GetInterface(IID, Obj) then
    Result := 0
  else
    Result := E_NOINTERFACE;
end;

procedure TFormattedInteger.SetValue(AValue: Integer);
begin
  FValue := AValue;
end;

结果是编译也通不过:
[Error] Unit1.pas(52): Operator not applicable to this operand type
这句有问题了:
DoSomethingWithInterface(MyInteger as IFormattedNumber);

当然这样是没有问题的:DoSomethingWithInterface(MyInteger as IFormattedNumber);

真奇怪,本来是来验证as 对 引用计数的影响的,结果进行不下去了。
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