HP-UX实战： Apache2 + Tomcat 4.1.18 + Subversion + axis

[项目背景]
 因为项目需要，要构建以下系统

 Platform:                          HP-UX ux14227 B.11.00 U 9000/800 (tb)
Http Server:                      Apache 2.0 (httpd 2.0.54)
Tomcat:                           Tomcat 4.1.18
Http-Tomcat connector:       jk 1.2
Subversion:                       Subversion 1.2.0
Axis:                                         1.2
JDK:                                          1.4.2
gcc version:                      3.3.2

 之前以后成功的安装和配置了Apache、Tomcat、axis和Subversion，但是在整合Apache server 和Tomcat的时候，根据网上的例子怎么也无法成功。所以记录下自己的配置过程希望能给后来者一些帮助。

 说明：需要Apache server + Tomcat的原因：

Tomcat只能支持Jsp + Servlet，即动态页面，不能支持静态页面；Apache很好的支持了静态页面，但是不支持Jsp+Servlet的动态页面，而且Apache支持SSL。这就是要把Apache和Tomcat整合在一起的原因。

 [步骤]
1)     因为最新的Apache, tomcat connector 是jk, 所以因为使用适合mod_jk.so的安装范例（笔者在这里走了一些弯路）。主要参考文章：

 http://oldblog.blogchina.com/article_65275.420876.html
http://www.johnturner.com/howto/apache2-tomcat4127-jk-rh9-howto.html

 The first article is the practice of the second one.  My article is the practice of the first one.  So I will not repeat the steps if they are in these two articles.

 2)     Install JDK, set $JAVA_HOME
3)     Install Apache httpd server
a.      Download httpd-2.0.54
b.      tar –xvf httpd-2.0.54.tar
c.      ./configure --prefix=/home/pntest3/app/apache2 --enable-so --enable-dav
d.      make
e.      make install
f.       cd conf
g.      vi httpd.conf
h.      Change 80 -> 9000
i.        Uncommented ServerName, set ServerName localhost:9000
4)     Install Subversion
a.      Download subversion-1.2.0.tar.gz
b.      Unzip it
c.      ./configure --prefix=/home/pntest3/app/subversion --with-apxs=/home/pntest3/app/apache2/bin/apxs
d.      make
e.      make install
f.       cd $SUBVERSION_HOME/bin
g.      svnserve –version
h.      svnadmin create /home/pntest3/app/subversion/data
i.        add following into httpd.conf
<Location /svn/repository>
DAV svn
SVNPath /home/pntest3/app/subversion/data
</Location>
5)     Install Tomcat
a.      Download jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar
b.      Tar –xvf jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar
c.      Copy to the appropriate folder
d.      Modify ./conf/server.xml
                                                              i.      8080 -> 9002
6)     Deploy axis
a.      cp -Rf /home/pntest3/install/axis-1_2/webapps/axis .
b.      cd axis/WEB_INF/lib
c.      cp /home/pntest3/install/axislib/xmlsec.jar .
d.      cd $CATALINA_HOME/common/lib
e.      cp $CATALINA_HOME/webapps/axis/WEB-INF/lib/* .
f.       copy a class file to $AXIS_HOME/WEB-INF/classes
g.      copy deploy.wsdd and undeploy.wsdd to $AXIS_HOME/WEB-INF
h.      java -cp $WSDDCLASSPATH org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -lhttp://localhost:9002/axis/services/AdminService deploy.wsdd
i.        Test
7)     Install connector – jk
a.      Download jakarta-tomcat-connectors-current-src.tar
b.      tar –xvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-current-src.tar
c.      cd $CONNECTOR_HOME/jk/native
d.      ./buildconf.sh
e.      ./configure --with-apxs=/home/pntest3/app/apache2/bin/apxs
f.       make
g.      make install
h.      There will be error, but doesn’t matter mod_jk.so has been copied
8)     Integration
a.      cd $CATALANA_HOME/conf
b.      vi server.xml
c.      Search for 8005, add the following
<Listener className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.config.ApacheConfig"
            modJk="/home/pntest3/app/apache2/modules/mod_jk.so" />
d.      Add the following in host container
<Listener className="org.apache.ajp.tomcat4.config.ApacheConfig" append="true" forwardAll="false" modJk="/home/pntest3/app/apache2/modules/mod_jk.so" workersConfig="/home/pntest3/app/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18/conf/jk/workers.properties" />
e.      Modify httpd.conf, add the following at the end of the file
Include /home/pntest3/app/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18/conf/auto/mod_jk.conf
f.       LoadModule jk_module          modules/mod_jk.so
g.      8009 -> 9005 in server.xml and httpd.conf
h.      Modify to the following
DocumentRoot "/home/pntest3/app/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18/webapps/ROOT"
<Directory "/home/pntest3/app/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18/webapps/ROOT">
DirectoryIndex   index.html index.html.var index.jsp
i.        Add workers.properties to $CATALINA_HOME/conf/jk, the content is the following
worker.list=ajp13
worker.ajp13.port=8009
worker.ajp13.host=localhost
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
9)     Test
a.      Start tomcat, when there is /auto under /conf
b.      Start apache