EECS 150 : Components and Design Techniques for Digital Systems Spring 2003 VidFx
2005-02-26 22:00
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EECS : Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Project Name : VidFx
Board : Calinx 2
Outline :
Analog Video Input : PAL video only.
– 1 Pixel = Picture Element (Dot on Screen)
– 864 Pixels / Line
– 432 (CR, CB)/colour-difference signal
– 625 Lines / Frame
– 25 Frames/Sec
– 720 Active Pixels / Line
– 487 Active (Viewable) Lines / Frame
– Our Cameras: ??? Non-Blanking
Lines
– Interlaced Video (Next Class)
Table 1. Typical Frequencies for Common TV and Computer Video Formats
Here is an overview of different video display resolution standards and de-facto standards in use:
Project Name : VidFx
Board : Calinx 2
Outline :
Analog Video Input : PAL video only.
– 1 Pixel = Picture Element (Dot on Screen)
– 864 Pixels / Line
– 432 (CR, CB)/colour-difference signal
– 625 Lines / Frame
– 25 Frames/Sec
– 720 Active Pixels / Line
– 487 Active (Viewable) Lines / Frame
– Our Cameras: ??? Non-Blanking
Lines
– Interlaced Video (Next Class)
Table 1. Typical Frequencies for Common TV and Computer Video Formats
Video Format | NTSC | PAL | HDTV/SDTV | VGA | XGA |
Description | Television Format for North America and Japan | Television Format for Most of Europe and South America | High Definition/ Standard Definition Digital Television Format | Video Graphics Array (PC) | Extended Graphics Array (PC) |
Vertical Resolution Format (visible lines per frame) | Approx 480 (525 total lines) | Approx 575 (625 total lines) | 1080 or 720 or 480; 18 different formats | 480 | 768 |
Horizontal Resolution Format (visible pixels per line) | Determined by bandwidth, ranges from 320 to 650 | Determined by bandwidth, ranges from 320 to 720 | 1920 or 704 or 640; 18 different formats | 640 | 1024 |
Horizontal Rate (kHz) | 15.734 | 15.625 | 33.75-45 | 31.5 | 60 |
Vertical Frame Rate (Hz) | 29.97 | 25 | 30-60 | 60-80 | 60-80 |
Highest Frequency (MHz) | 4.2 | 5.5 | 25 | 15.3 | 40.7 |
Computer Standard | Resolution |
---|---|
VGA | 640 x 480 (4:3) |
SVGA | 800 x 600 (4:3) |
XGA | 1024 x 768 (4:3) |
WXGA | 1280 x 768 (15:9) |
SXGA | 1280 x 1024 (5:4) |
SXGA+ | 1400 x 1050 (4:3) |
WSXGA | 1680 x 1050 (16:10) |
UXGA | 1600 x 1200 (4:3) |
UXGAW | 1900 x 1200 (1.58:1) |
QXGA | 2048 x 1536 (4:3) |
QVGA (quarter VGA) | 320 x 240 (4:3) |
Analogue TV Standard | Resolution |
PAL | 720 x 576 |
PAL VHS | 320 x 576 (approx.) |
NTSC | 640 x 482 |
NTSC VHS | 320 x 482 (approx.) |
Digital TV Standard | Resolution |
NTSC (preferred format) | 648 x 486 |
D-1 NTSC | 720 x 486 |
D-1 NTSC (square pixels) | 720 x 540 |
PAL | 720 x 486 |
D-1 PAL | 720 x 576 |
D-1 PAL (square pixels) | 768 x 576 |
HDTV | 1920 x 1080 |
Digital Film Standard | Resolution |
Academy standard | 2048 x 1536 |
System | Lines | Channel | Vision | Sound | Vision | Sound | Zweiton | Nicam |
B | 625 | 7MHz | 5MHz | +5.5MHz | -VE | FM | +5.742MHZ | +5.85MHZ |
D | 625 | 8MHz | 6MHz | +6.5MHz | -VE | FM | +6.742MHZ | - |
G,H | 625 | 8MHz | 5MHz | +5.5MHz | -VE | FM | +5.742MHz | +5.85MHz |
I | 625 | 8MHz | 5.5MHz | +6.0MHz | -VE | FM | - | +6.552MHz |
K,K1 | 625 | 8MHz | 6MHz | +6.5MHz | -VE | FM | - | - |
L | 625 | 8MHz | 6MHz | +6.5MHz | +VE | AM | - | +5.85MHz |
M | 525 | 6MHz | 4.2MHz | +4.5MHz | -VE | FM | +4.72MHz | - |
N | 625 | 6MHz | 4.2MHz | +4.5MHz | -VE | FM | - | - |
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