T-SQL 存储过程创建 PDF 格式文件(报表)

转贴,仅引用了 FSO,PDF 格式可以自己写,就像标志语言:

Creating a PDF from a Stored Procedure

http://www.sqlservercentral.com/columnists/mivica/creatingapdffromastoredprocedure.asp

不愿注册就贴出来:

Creating a PDF from a Stored Procedure

Regular Columnist : M Ivica Posted: 08/26/2003 More Articles From This Columnist 14089 Reads Add Article to Your Virtual Briefcase (What is this?) Article Rating Total number of votes [183]

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This article explains how to create a a stored procedure that will in turn create a simple column based report in PDF without using any external tools or libraries (and their associated licensing costs!).

SQL2PDF makes a PDF report from text inserted in the table psopdf ( nvarchar(80) ). First a table named psopdf should be created.

CREATE TABLE psopdf (code NVARCHAR(80))

After that create the stored procedure SQL2PDF.

SQL2PDF.TXT

And table psopdf has to be filled with your data as shown in examples below.
At the end the stored procedure is called using the file name only (not extension).

EXEC sql2pdf 'fileName'

The result is in your C:/ directory.

EXAMPLE 1:

INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT SPACE(60) + 'COMPANY LTD'
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT SPACE(60) + 'COMPANY ADDRESS'
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT SPACE(60) + 'STREET NAME & No'
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT ' '
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT SPACE(34) + 'BILL OF SALE'
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT ' '
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT 'Product' + SPACE(10) + 'Quantity'
+ SPACE(10) + 'Price' + SPACE(10) + 'Total'
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT REPLACE(SPACE(56), ' ', '_')
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT 'Product1' + SPACE(9) + '10.00 '
+ SPACE(10) + '52.30' + SPACE(10) + '5230.0'
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT 'Product2' + SPACE(9) + '2.00 '
+ SPACE(10) + '10.00' + SPACE(10) + ' 20.0'
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT REPLACE(SPACE(56), ' ', '_')
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT SPACE(50) + '5250.0'

After INSERT call the stored procedure with file name demo2.

EXEC sql2pdf 'demo2'

The result is in your C:/ directory.

EXAMPLE 2:

Second example uses a database pubs.

USE pubs
INSERT psopdf(code) SELECT t1.au_lname + ' ' + t1.au_fname + ' ' + t1.phone
+
' ' + t1.address + ' ' + t1.city + ' ' + t1.state + ' ' + t1.zip FROM
authors t1, authors t2

After INSERT call the stored procedure with file name demo1.

EXEC sql2pdf 'demo1'

>The result is in your C:/ directory.





sql2pdf.txt

-- DROP PROCEDURE sql2pdf
CREATE PROCEDURE sql2pdf
@filename VARCHAR(100)
AS
CREATE TABLE #pdf (idnumber INT IDENTITY(1,1)
,code NVARCHAR(200))
CREATE TABLE #xref (idnumber INT IDENTITY(1,1)
,code VARCHAR(30))
CREATE TABLE #text (idnumber INT IDENTITY(1,1)
,code VARCHAR(200))

DECLARE @end VARCHAR(7),
@beg   VARCHAR(7),
@a1    VARCHAR(3),
@a2    VARCHAR(3),
@ad    VARCHAR(5),
@cr    VARCHAR(8),
@pr    VARCHAR(9),
@ti    VARCHAR(6),
@xstr  VARCHAR(10),
@page  VARCHAR(8000),
@pdf   VARCHAR(100),
@trenutniRed NVARCHAR(200),
@rows   INT,
@ofset  INT,
@len    INT,
@nopg   INT,
@fs 	INT,
@ole    INT,
@x 	INT,
@file   INT,
@object INT
SELECT @pdf = 'C:/' + @filename + '.pdf'
SET @page = ''
SET @nopg = 0
SET @object = 6
SET @end = 'endobj'
SET @beg = ' 0 obj'
SET @a1 = '<<'
SET @a2 = '>>'
SET @ad = ' 0 R'
SET @cr = CHAR(67) + CHAR(114) + CHAR (101) + CHAR(97) + CHAR(116) + CHAR (111) + CHAR(114)
SET @pr = CHAR(80) + CHAR(114) + CHAR (111) + CHAR(100) + CHAR(117) + CHAR (99 ) + CHAR(101) + CHAR(114)
SET @ti = CHAR(84) + CHAR(105) + CHAR (116) + CHAR(108) + CHAR(101)
SET @xstr = ' 00000 n'
SET @ofset = 396
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('xref')
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('0 10')
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('0000000000 65535 f')
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('0000000017' + @xstr)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('0000000790' + @xstr)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('0000000869' + @xstr)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('0000000144' + @xstr)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('0000000247' + @xstr)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('0000000321' + @xstr)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('0000000396' + @xstr)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('%' + CHAR(80) + CHAR(68) + CHAR (70) + '-1.2')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('%佑佑')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('1' + @beg)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a1)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/' + @cr + ' (Ivica Masar ' + CHAR(80) + CHAR(83) + CHAR (79) + CHAR(80) + CHAR(68) + CHAR (70) + ')')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/' + @pr + ' (stored procedure for ms sql  pso@vip.hr)')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/' + @ti + ' (SQL2' + CHAR(80) + CHAR(68) + CHAR (70) + ')')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a2)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@end)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('4' + @beg)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a1)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Type /Font')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Subtype /Type1')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Name /F1')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Encoding 5' + @ad)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/BaseFont /Courier')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a2)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@end)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('5' + @beg)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a1)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Type /Encoding')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/BaseEncoding /WinAnsiEncoding')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a2)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@end)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('6' + @beg)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a1)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('  /Font ' + @a1 + ' /F1 4' + @ad + ' ' + @a2 + '  /ProcSet [ /' + CHAR(80) + CHAR(68) + CHAR (70) + ' /Text ]')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a2)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@end)
INSERT INTO #text(code) (SELECT code FROM psopdf)
SELECT @x = COUNT(*) FROM #text
SELECT @x = (@x / 60) + 1
WHILE  @nopg < @x
BEGIN
DECLARE SysKursor  INSENSITIVE SCROLL CURSOR
FOR SELECT SUBSTRING((code + SPACE(81)), 1, 80) FROM #text WHERE idnumber BETWEEN ((@nopg * 60) + 1) AND ((@nopg + 1) * 60 )
FOR READ ONLY
OPEN SysKursor
FETCH NEXT FROM SysKursor INTO @trenutniRed
SELECT @object = @object + 1
SELECT @page = @page +  ' ' + CAST(@object AS VARCHAR) + @ad
SELECT @len = LEN(@object) + LEN(@object + 1)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (CAST(@object AS VARCHAR)  + @beg)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a1)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Type /Page')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Parent 3' + @ad)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Resources 6' + @ad)
SELECT @object = @object + 1
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Contents ' + CAST(@object AS VARCHAR) + @ad)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a2)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@end)
SELECT @ofset = @len + 86 + @ofset
INSERT INTO #xref(code) (SELECT SUBSTRING('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR),
LEN('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR)) - 9,
LEN('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR))) + @xstr)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (CAST(@object AS VARCHAR)  + @beg)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a1)
SELECT @object = @object + 1
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Length ' + CAST(@object AS VARCHAR) + @ad)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a2)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('stream')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('BT')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/F1 10 Tf')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('1 0 0 1 50 802 Tm')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('12 TL')
WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('T* (' + @trenutniRed + ') Tj')
FETCH NEXT FROM  SysKursor INTO @trenutniRed
END
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('ET')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('endstream')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@end)
SELECT @rows = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #text WHERE idnumber BETWEEN ((@nopg * 60) + 1) AND ((@nopg + 1) * 60 ))* 90 + 45
SELECT @nopg = @nopg + 1
SELECT @len = LEN(@object) + LEN(@object - 1)
SELECT @ofset = @len + 57 + @ofset + @rows
INSERT INTO #xref(code) (SELECT SUBSTRING('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR),
LEN('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR)) - 9,
LEN('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR))) + @xstr)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (CAST(@object AS VARCHAR)  + @beg)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@rows)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@end)
SELECT @len = LEN(@object) + LEN(@rows)
SELECT @ofset = @len + 18 + @ofset
INSERT INTO #xref(code) (SELECT SUBSTRING('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR),
LEN('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR)) - 9,
LEN('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR))) + @xstr)
CLOSE SysKursor
DEALLOCATE SysKursor
END
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('2' + @beg)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a1)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Type /Catalog')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Pages 3' + @ad)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/PageLayout /OneColumn')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a2)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@end)
UPDATE #xref SET code = (SELECT code FROM #xref WHERE idnumber = (SELECT MAX(idnumber) FROM #xref)) WHERE idnumber = 5
DELETE FROM #xref WHERE idnumber = (SELECT MAX(idnumber) FROM #xref)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('3' + @beg)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a1)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Type /Pages')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Count ' + CAST(@nopg AS VARCHAR))
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ]')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES ('/Kids [' + @page + ' ]')
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@a2)
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) VALUES (@end)
SELECT @ofset = @ofset + 79
UPDATE #xref SET code =(SELECT SUBSTRING('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR),
LEN('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR)) - 9,
LEN('0000000000' + CAST(@ofset AS VARCHAR))) + @xstr) WHERE idnumber = 6
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('trailer')
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES (@a1)
SELECT @object = @object + 1
UPDATE #xref SET code = '0 ' + CAST(@object AS VARCHAR) WHERE idnumber = 2
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('/Size ' + CAST(@object AS VARCHAR))
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('/Root 2' + @ad)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('/Info 1' + @ad)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES (@a2)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('startxref')
SELECT @len = LEN(@nopg) + LEN(@page)
SELECT @ofset = @len + 86 + @ofset
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES (@ofset)
INSERT INTO #xref(code) VALUES ('%%' + CHAR(69) + CHAR (79) + CHAR(70))
INSERT INTO #pdf (code) (SELECT code FROM #xref)
--SELECT code FROM #pdf
SELECT @trenutniRed = 'del '+ @pdf
EXECUTE @ole = sp_OACreate 'Scripting.FileSystemObject', @fs OUT
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @trenutniRed, NO_OUTPUT

EXECUTE @ole = sp_OAMethod @fs, 'OpenTextFile', @file OUT, @pdf, 8, 1

DECLARE SysKursor  INSENSITIVE SCROLL CURSOR
FOR SELECT code FROM #pdf ORDER BY idnumber
FOR READ ONLY
OPEN SysKursor
FETCH NEXT FROM SysKursor INTO @trenutniRed
WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
BEGIN
EXECUTE @ole = sp_OAMethod @file, 'WriteLine', Null, @trenutniRed
FETCH NEXT FROM  SysKursor INTO @trenutniRed
END
CLOSE SysKursor
DEALLOCATE SysKursor
DELETE FROM psopdf
EXECUTE @ole = sp_OADestroy @file
EXECUTE @ole = sp_OADestroy @fs